106年警大二技英文詳解呂艾肯老師整理.JPG

搭給賀~關於警大二技英文的準備請先熟讀警用英文單字，若是時間不允許請先將考古題裡面的單字先背熟為優先，對話則多看一些相關的警察或法庭影集，會有相當大的幫助，例如今年考的Where is your emergency?就是絕命連線，電影裡常聽到的台詞。而在文法題裡常出現的介系詞片語例如sentence someone to 刑期，這些都可以透過影集方式學習相當方便。至於綜合測驗部分則是挑選英檢中級或中高級的練習本來練習，會有意想不到的收穫喔。以下則是有關106年警大二技英文的詳解。
警察三等考前哨戰!!

一年又過去了~

又到了警察考試英文解題的忙碌時期了~

今年其實在研究所題目出來當晚就已經解好題目了~

只是一直懶懶的不想寫前言~

到了二技也一樣拿到題目還是很懶惰~~

不大想寫前言~~哈~ ~廢話不多說~

先講結論~

今年二技考卷總字數約略1550字，難易度較去年簡單~

平均預估會上升6-10分，以下是我的分析~

字彙題：

其中，出題教授第二題偷渡了一題文法題以及第五題的介系詞用法這有點蠻突兀外，選項都是出現過的單字，只要講義題目有做過以及題庫班講義有寫過都不難答出題目。

對話題：

這部分是最好取分的地方，但是今天的對話題坦白說，沒什麼鑑別度。不過同學要注意Where is your emergency? 這用法在荷莉貝瑞的The calling一接到電話就是用這種用法。另外，對話部分特愛考交通相關的對話請多注意。還有behind bars(入獄)跟bar exam(律師考試)的專有名詞之前有考過~考生應該要多注意。

文法題：

這三年來的趨勢發現二技考試開始獨立劃出文法題組了。這個部分其實考的都算是蠻初階的文法考型。大概是國三到高一程度的文法題目。但是今年出題老師更著重在搭配語的用法部分特別是介係詞用法。年度班，題庫班一再強調的charge of/with用法又再次考出了。至於兩題分詞主被動的考法這個已經是出現過的考題了，所以不再贅述。

綜合測驗題：

一篇是有關於謀殺案的敘述、第二篇則是出現過的身分竊盜、最後一篇則是Miranda Warning米蘭達警告的內容。整題而言都不是困難的內容。所以今年這部分的取分會是關鍵。

閱讀測驗題：

有關於搖頭丸的文章，字彙不難字數也少，題目也不會刁鑽，所以整體來說這份考卷真的不算難。

以往警大研究所二技的考題都非常有可能會跟三等警察特考考試有相關，所以如果是志在三等警特的同學務必將警大研究所的考卷以及警大二技考題都要先做過一遍了解單字慣用語用法喔~也祝所有考生都能金榜題名~

-------------------

一、字彙：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案 ( 20 分)

1. Simpson committed a crime. He is a____________.

(A)criminal

(B) criminal investigator

(D) criminal lawyer

(E) criminalist

中譯: Simpson犯下罪行。他是名罪犯。

（A）罪犯

（B）犯罪調查員

（C）犯罪心理學家

（D）刑事律師

（E）犯罪學家

2. Keep your seat belt__________. The driver and all passengers in the vehicle must fasten a seat belt.

(A)fasten

(B) fastened

(C)to fasten

(D) fastening

(E) from fastening

中譯:請將安全帶繫緊。車輛中的駕駛與所有乘客必須繫好安全帶。

3. At trial, the witness__________that he'd seen two people leave the building on the night of the murder.

(A)tested

(B) codified

(C) testified

(D) simplified

(E) classified

中譯:審判時，證人作證詞表示，他在謀殺案發生當夜看到兩人離開大樓。

(A)測試

(B)編纂

(C)證明

(D)簡化

(E)分類

4. Police announced today that the murder suspect was apprehended at his home. So, the murder suspect has been__________.

(A)released

(B) arrested

(D) convicted

(E) extradited

中譯:警方今日宣佈，謀殺案嫌犯在家中被捕。因此，謀殺案嫌犯已被逮捕。

(A)釋放

(B)被捕

(C)被起訴

(D)被定罪

(E)被引渡

5. “The fire has been brought __________ control,” a firefighter said.

(A)into

(B)under

(C)about

(D)above

(E)on

中譯:消防員說：“火勢已在到控制下。”

6. The street protest turned into__________. Protesters blocked the traffic and even attacked the police.

(A)riot

(B)risk

(C)rise

(D)rush

(E)ruin

中譯:街頭抗議變成暴動。抗議者阻礙了交通，甚至還攻擊警方。

(A)暴動

(B)風險

(C)上升

(D)倉促

(E)毀滅遺跡

7. The traffic accident happened around 7 p.m. last night, and luckily all passengers__________the crash. No one got hurt.

(A)suspended

(B)suspected

(C)succeeded

(D)secured

(E)survived

中譯:交通事故發生在昨天晚上七點左右，幸運的是，所有乘客都安然無事。沒有人受傷

(A)暫停

(B)懷疑

(C)成功

(D)安全

(E)倖存下來

8. Officers obtained an arrest warrant, but the suspect __________ the arrest and refused to open the door.

(A)assisted

(B)consisted

(C)insisted

(D)resisted

(E)persisted

中譯:警方取得逮捕令，但嫌犯仍抵抗拒捕，不願開門。

(A)協助(B)組成(C)堅持(D)抗拒(E)堅持

9. If jurors find a defendant__________, then that person must be punished.

(A)innocent

(B) transnational

(C) guilty

(D) cooperative

(E) systematic

中譯:若陪審員們認定被告有罪，那麼該人必須受到懲罰。

(A)無辜的(B)跨國的(C)有罪的(D)合作的(E)有系統的

10. Paying an official to do something illegal is__________.

(A)alibi

(B) bandit

(C)manslaughter

(D) bribery

(E) theft

中譯:付錢給公務人員進行非法行為就是賄賂罪。

(A)不在場證明(B)劫匪(C)誤殺(D)賄賂(E)盜竊

二、會話：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案

11. The traffic accident happened right in front of me.

(A)There is nowhere to hide.

(B)When did the snow stop falling?

(C)When did you get our haircut?

(D)The police is chasing the suspect.
(E)Was anyone seriously injured?

中譯:前方發生交通事故。

(A)沒有地方可以躲藏。

(B)什麼時候雪才會停？

(C)你什麼時後去剪髮的啊？

(D)警方正在追捕嫌犯。

(E)是否有人員嚴重受亡？

12. Are your colleagues at Da-an Precinct willing to stand by you?

(A)I can take you to your destination.

(B)Yes, it was hard to stand up.

(C)Yes, they will support me all the way.

(D)You should always stand by on the side.

(E)No, they are standing up for me.

中譯:大安分局的同事是否願意跟你同一陣線？

(A)我可以帶你去目的地。

(B)是的，很難站起來。

(C)是的，他們會一直支持我的。

(D)你應該總是站在一邊。

(E)不，他們為我站起來。

13. How many people work at your police station?

(A)I love your stationary.

(B)Ten people working on the committee.

(D)There are twenty people in the station.

(E)There are five people assigning to the house.

中譯: 有多少人在你們警局上班？

(A)我就愛你的固定

(B)在委員會工作的十人。

(C)車站沒有嚴重破壞。

(D)局裡有二十人。

(E)有五人分配去房子。

14. What’s the fastest way to get to a police station?

(A)It is not in that direction.

(B) I think the best team will win.

(D) Maybe taking the bus.

(E) We’re going tomorrow.

中譯: 到派出所最快的方式是？

(A)不是這個方向。

(B)我認為最棒的那隊會贏。

(C)我可以念給你聽

(D)也許是搭公車。

(E)我們明天要去

15. Can you take a look at this report for me?

(A)I’ll do it later on this afternoon.

(B) I will look after my little brother.

(D) I’m handling the problem.

(E) You look very healthy to me.

中譯: 你能幫我看看這份報告嗎？

（A）我今天下午稍後會做。

（B）我會照顧弟弟。

（C）記者是來自報紙。

（D）我正在處理這個問題。

（E）就我來看，你看來很健康。

16. When will you depart?

(A)I’m planning a party soon.

(B) She is my dancing partner.

(D) I will be back soon.

(E) I will be leaving in a few hours.

中譯: 你什麼時候出發？

（A）我很快地正計劃派對。

（B）她是我的舞伴。

（C）下個月我們可以繼續下去

（D）我會很快就回來

（E）我會在幾個小時內離開。

17. Traffic officer: Do you know why I pulled you over?

Driver:

(A)I’m going to have to write you a ticket.

(B) I have no idea.

(D) I didn’t know about the date.

(E) I’m not going to be able to do that.

中譯: 交警：你知道我為何要你路邊停車嗎？

司機：

（A）我要給你開張罰單。

（B）我不知道

（C）我只是在盡本份。

（D）我不知道日期。

（E）我將無法這麼做。

18. Dispatcher: This is Officer Raymond, How may I help you?

Caller: Sir, my husband got drunk and beat me up. I am scared and I need help.

Dispatcher: Okay, where is your emergency?

Caller: # 1219 College St.

Dispatcher: I have a patrol officer around your location. He is on the way. I need you to stay on the line with me, okay?

Caller: Okay.

Question: The caller was calling to report an alleged .

(A)gang violence

(B) spousal rape

(D) domestic violence

(E) school-bullying

中譯: 勤務中心人員：這是雷蒙德警官，有什麼可以幫你嗎?

來電者：先生，我丈夫喝醉了，還打我。我很害怕，需要幫助。

調度員：好的，緊急狀況在哪？

來電者：大學街 1219號.

調度員：你的附近有名巡警。他正在途中了。我需要你跟我保持連線，好嗎？

來電：好的

提問：來電者正在打電話報案一項據稱是家暴的案件。

( A )幫派暴力

( B )配偶性侵

( C )性虐待

( D )家庭暴力

( E )學員霸玲19. Detective： Albert, you said you saw the robber. We think we have the man who did it. We'd like you to take a look and see if you can identify this guy.

Albert: Sure. I would never forget his face.

Question: According to the conversation, Albert is a/an .

(A)suspect

(B) conspirator

(D) lawyer

(E) eyewitness

中譯:

警探：Albert，你說有看到搶匪。我們認為我們抓到做這件事的人了。希望你能看看能否辨識出此人。

Albert：當然。我絕不會忘了他的長相。

提問：根據對話，Albert是位目擊者。

（A）嫌疑犯

（B）陰謀者

（C）線人

（D）律師

（E）目擊者

20. Raymond: I heard that Jason has been put behind bars again.

Sherlock: Well, that’s true.

(A)Jason likes the bar around the corner.
(B)Jason passed the bar exam, and will be a lawyer soon.

(C)He has been prohibited from drinking at the bar.

(D)Jason committed crimes again and was arrested.

(E)Jason decided to work for the bar again.

中譯: Raymond：聽說Jason又再入監服刑了。他又犯罪被逮了

Sherlock：恩，是真的。

（A）Jason喜歡街角那個酒吧。

（B）Jason通過律師考試，且很快就會成為律師。

（C）他被禁止在酒吧喝酒。

（D）Jason再次犯罪被逮。

（E）Jason決定再次在酒吧工作。

三、文法：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案 ( 20 分)

21. Police have identified the victim ______ 66-year-old Karen Smith.

(A)as

(B) of

(D) with

(E) at

中譯：警方已辨識確認受害者為66歲的Karen Smith。

詳解： 辨識A為B ; 視為認為此類身分都是用as此介係詞。

22. The suspected drug dealer killed the victim. He was charged ______ murder.

(A)in

(B) to

(C) with

(D) from

(E) against

中譯：

涉嫌的毒販殺害了該名受害者。他被以謀殺而起訴。

詳解：

charge如當名詞時則以of介係詞後接罪名。

若以charged分詞時則以with介係詞後接罪名。

23. Luckily the police arrived ______ to catch the robbers, and the situation didn't end up worse.

(A)sometimes

(B) over time

(C) in time

(D) on time

(E) at times

中譯： 幸運的是，警方及時趕到抓住搶匪，且情況最後並未惡化。

詳解：

(A)有時

(B)久而久之
(C)及時

(D)準時

(E)有時

24. Police response times to serious crimes were _____ last year than previous years.

(A)fast

(B) more fast

(C) faster

(D) much fast

(E) the fastest

中譯: 警方在去年對重大犯罪的反應時間比起往年要更快。

詳解:有than就要想到比較級。由於fast未超過兩個音節所以只要字尾加上er即可。

25. Mary Johnson is _____ for armed robbery. Johnson robbed a bank in New York and fled with US$2,000,000.

(A)want

(B) wanted

(D) wantly

(E) wanting

中譯: Mary Johnson因持槍搶劫而被通緝。她在紐約搶劫一家銀行，帶著200萬的贓款逃逸。

詳解: 此處考的是表被動的被通緝分詞故選擇Vp.p

26. The minor disappeared at a carnival in Montgomery Park. His parents reported him_______an hour ago.

(A) miss

(B) missed

(D) missly

(E) missing

中譯：

一位未成年者在Montgomery公園的嘉年華會中消失。一小時前，他的父母向警方報案失踪人口。

詳解：

此處考的是表主動的失蹤分詞故選擇V-ing

27.He has twice been convicted robbery.

(A) from

(B) between

(C) of

(D) with

(E) in

中譯： 他曾因搶劫而兩次被定罪。

詳解： 固定片語S be convicted of 罪名

28. The police arrested her drinking and driving.

(A) between

(B) in

(C) for

(D) up

(E) to

中譯： 警方為了酒駕而逮捕她。

詳解： 單純考為了什麼原因(for the reason)的介係詞

29. You will be remanded ______ custody until your trial.

(A) about

(B) in

(D) to

(E) under

中譯： 你將被還押到審判後。

詳解： in custody 被拘留監禁

30. The judge sentenced the murderer life imprisonment.

(A)in
(B)on

(C)over

(D) under

(E) to

中譯: 法官判處謀殺者為無期徒刑。

詳解: sentence SB to 刑期; 判處~刑期

這些動詞均含有“判決、宣判”之意。
sentence → 法律用詞，指根據罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
condemn → 普通用詞，指法院對審理結束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge → 指對案件作出審理判決，但判決內容較籠統，不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛。
convict → 法律用詞，指審判後判定有罪，但未作最後判決。
doom → 書面用詞，指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。

四、綜合測驗：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案 ( 30 分)

The body of a 30-year-old man was found late last night outside a night club. The man was

31 as Henry Stevenson of Boston, MA. Police have not found a 32 weapon, and the body was apparently not discovered for several hours. “The corpse is in the morgue, and we will be

33 a detailed autopsy later today,” said John Thomason, Los Angeles County Coroner. “At this point, I can’t tell you the exact 34 of death, but I can say that the victim had multiple stab wounds.” Police say the 35 for this homicide is unclear and that they are waiting for the coroner’s report.

31. (A) processed

(B) represented

(D) identified

(E) established

32. (A) murder

(B) suicide

(D) cutting

(E) knife

33. (A) investigating

(B) conducting

(D) informing

(E) claiming

34. (A) make

(B) outline

(D) format

(E) cause

35. (A) address

(B) need

(C) motive

(D) consent

(E) contact

一名30歲男子的屍體昨晚在夜店外被發現。該名男子被^31.確認為麻州波士頓的Henry Stevenson。警方並未發現^32.謀殺凶器，而屍體顯然沒幾個小時就被發現了。洛杉磯郡法醫約翰·湯梅森（John Thomason）表示：“屍體正停放在停屍間中，今天稍後我們將^33.進行詳細的驗屍。 “此刻，我無法告訴你們確切的死因^34.，但能說的是死者身上有多處刺傷。”警方表示，這起他殺案的^35.動機仍不清楚，而他們正等著法醫的報告。

31.（A）加工（B）代表（C）存在（D）確定（E）建立

32.（A）謀殺（B）自殺(C) 殺死+ing 行成表功能時則可選擇（D）切割（E）刀

33.（A）調查（B）進行（C）搜索（D）通知（E）主張

34.（A）製作（B）大綱（C）範圍（D）格式（E）原因

35.（A）地址（B）需要（C）動機（D）同意（E）聯繫

彩蛋在此

Identify theft is a growing concern, but it’s not 36 . The following is a list of preventative 37 that may save you from being another victim.

If possible, leave your debit card at home and use credit instead. It is more difficult to resolve

38 purchases made with debit than credit.

If you do decide to use debit, be aware of your 39 when using an ATM.
Carry your valuables in a travel pouch. Travel pouches should be worn 40 your clothing for added security.

36.(A) unaccountable

(B) unavoidable

(D) unambiguous

(E) unappealing

37.(A) enhancements

(B) synergies

(C) measures

(D) productions

(E) combinations

38.(A) fraudulent

(B) national

(D) considerable

(E) residential

39.(A) frontier

(B) border

(D) surrounding

(E) forthcoming

40.(A) top

(B) bottom

(D) beside

(E) beneath

身分盜竊是種日益增多的關切犯罪，但並非^36.無可避免的。以下的幾項是能拯救你不會成為下個受害者的預防^37.措施。

如果可能，請將您的金融卡留在家中，並使用信用卡。金融卡^38.盜刷要破案會比信用卡難度更高。
如果決定使用金融卡，請在使用ATM時注意^39.周遭環境。
將貴重物品放到旅行腰包裡。旅行腰包應穿戴在衣物^40.裡，以增加安全性。

36.（A）無責任;無法解釋（B）不可避免（C）不可接受（D）明確（E）不吸引人的

37.（A）增強（B）協同增效（C）措施（D）生產（E）組合

38.（A）欺詐（B）國民（C）行政（D）相當（E）居住的

39.（A）邊界（B）邊界（C）國籍（D）周圍（E）即將到來

40. (A）頂部（B）底部（C）與（D）在旁邊（E）下方

You have the right to remain silent. If you do say anything, 41 you say can be used 42 you in a court of law. You have the right to 43 a lawyer and have that lawyer present during any questioning. If you cannot 44 a lawyer, one will be appointed for you if you so desire. If you choose to talk to the police officer, you have the right to stop the 45 at any time.

41.	(A) that	(B) what	(C) which	(D) why	(E) where
42.	(A) for	(B) at	(C) to	(D) against	(E) by
43.	(A) consult with	(B) deal with	(C) comply with	(D) conspire with	(E) keep up with
44.	(A) offer	(B) ask	(C) afford	(D) catch	(E) bring
45.	(A) confrontation	(B) examination	(C) prosecution	(D) questionnaire	(E) interview

五、閱讀測驗：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案 ( 10 分)

Ecstasy has been the drug of choice among many clubbers for more than a decade. They think it’s fun, they think it’s safe, but now there’s worrying new evidence that the ecstasy craze may have created an entire generation of people that are more vulnerable to brain disorders. New research shows that ecstasy damaged brain cells that are important for movement, so-called dopamine receptors. A study was done by examining monkeys’ brain activities after giving the dance drug ecstasy. Monkeys were given a dosage of three tablets over nine hours. A normal brain is full of dopamine, but after the animals were given ecstasy, most of the dopamine receptors stopped working. It can damage brain dopamine neurons and may render the user more susceptible to developing Parkinsonism as they grow older.

十多年來，搖頭丸已經成為許多夜店咖的首選藥物。他們認為搖頭丸可助興也無害，然而現在有一項令人擔憂的新證據表明示，搖頭丸熱潮可能早已造成那批人其腦部疾病的傷害。新的研究報告顯示搖頭丸會損傷腦部的運動細胞，即所謂的多巴胺受體。在給猴子服用搖頭丸後檢查牠的大腦活動來進行研究。猴子在九個小時內服用三片劑量。正常的大腦充滿了多巴胺，但在服用搖頭丸後，大多數多巴胺受體停止工作。搖頭丸會損傷腦多巴胺神經元，並隨著年齡增長，搖頭丸使用者更有可能罹患帕金森氏症。

46.How long has ecstasy been the favorite drug among clubbers?

(A)under ten years

(B) about five years

(C) more than ten years

(D) about ten years

(E) more than twenty years

47.Why do the clubbers like taking dance drug ecstasy?

(A)It makes them have a good time.

(B)It makes them stop worrying.

(C)It makes them laugh.

(D)It makes them fell worried.

(E)It makes them love everyone around them.

48.What link does the research make between taking ecstasy and brain disorders?

(A)People are scared of getting brain disorders.

(B)People are more likely to get brain disorders.

(C)A generation of people have already got brain disorders.

(D)People have already been treating for brain disorders.

(E)People are convinced that they have brain disorders.

49.How can ecstasy affect movement?

(A)by helping dopamine receptors

(B)by creating dopamine receptors

(C)by increasing dopamine receptors

(D)by damaging brain cells

(E)by moving brain cells

50.Which of the following would be the best statement for the passage?

(A)Ecstasy used to be a popular drug among clubbers but many have stopped taking it after some negative research results.

(B)Ecstasy is an indifferent drug among clubbers and many young people are determined to take it despite the risks.

(C)Scientists still have to decide if ecstasy can negatively affect other parts of the body as well as the brain.

(D)Research suggests that ecstasy can negatively affect the brain; however, scientists still say that more research needs to be done.

(E)Research suggests that ecstasy can negatively affect the brain and make people more likely to get diseases in later life.

cells	第二級	(單人牢房;細胞;蜂房的巢室;電池) 的複數
disorders	第四級	(使混亂;擾亂) 的第三人稱單數現在式; (混亂,無秩序; 不適,小病) 的複數
dosage	第六級	[名詞] (藥的)劑量;服法
ecstasy	第六級	[名詞] 狂喜;入迷
render	第六級	[動詞] 使得;使成為;提供
tablet	第三級	(藥片;小片；平板電腦) 的複數
vulnerable	第六級	[形容詞] 易受傷的;有弱點的