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警察英文【警察特考-警察特考英文-呂艾肯】

【警察特考-警察英文-呂艾肯】

105 年一般警察人員考試 四等

 英文試題 解析

大家好!搭給賀!胎軋厚!在這有些與一般警察四等英文的分析與大家分享

 

104字數3150    字彙15    克漏字 15/4    閱讀測驗 20/5

105字數: 1950   字彙27    克漏字 11/3   閱讀測驗 12/3

 

先從總字數(去掉中文、阿拉伯數字題號與(A-D)題號後的大概數字)來看,去年跟今年105年的總字數就差了將近1200個單字。這樣的字數差距真的是蠻多的。所以答題者在答題的時間則較為充裕。

以題型來看雖然都是一樣三種題型,但是最好答題取分的第一部分字彙題型今年多了12題,從答題者角度來看,這部分通常是答對的機會較高且不用花太多的時間的題組。(另外26題考卷上有個typo, 倒數第三個字is應該訂正為in)而第二部分,則是答題者最容易出錯的部分克漏字題型,但今年不但少出了1個段落,題目也少了3題,大大減少答題者被扣分的可能。在出處上,三篇都可以從網路上找到,也都提供了網址讓大家參考。第三部分的閱讀測驗,則是少了2個段落,只須回答12題整整少了8題。出處方面,第二大題則是摘錄自J.K. Rowling2008 年哈佛畢業典禮的演講稿。第三大題則是語言習得的文章,有興趣的人也可以點網址進去下載全文來看。綜觀以上數據,今年的英文的確是比去年簡單許多,字數上以及題型上的簡化,讓答題者有更充裕的時間思考並檢驗。

      以字彙選項的難易度來看,依照全民英檢的字彙分級程度,今年27題的字彙題,正確選項中,初級單字有5個、中級單字片語佔13個、中高級單字則有9個,中級單字就佔了近一半的考題。(但非正確的選項裡,則也有些超出中高級的單字。,所以今年的英文平均分述,估計可以拉高個6-8分也不為過。個人淺見,供大家參考。

 

初級

中級

中高級以上

Purchase

Left

Inspire

Available

Mistakes

Well-known

Otherwise

Identity

Infect

Concentrate

Bargain

Unexpectedly

Injured

Enterprise

Earthquake

Discouraged

Dispute

Account for

Resume

Dandruff

Essence

Intersection

Outnumber

Ultimate

Testify

Donation

Eradicate

(超出中高級)

 

 

 

1. Capital punishment is a      in modern societies. Many people today insist that no one has the right to take another person’s life, not even the criminal’s.

死刑存廢與否在現代社會中極具爭議許多人堅持沒有任何人都有剝奪他人性命的權利,即便是罪犯的生命。

(A) dispute 爭議                (B) distribution 分配

(C) distinction區別            (D) disclosure 洩漏

 

      2. Wearable technology devices  ____ over 30% of the company’s total sales three years in a row.

穿戴式裝置在連續三年內, 佔了這家公司總銷售額的百分之三十。

(A) account for 佔了(數量上)   (B) amount to 總計

(C) accumulate for 累計        (D) add up 總計

 

      3. We often feel ____ from doing anything when we are not at our best health-wise and emotion-wise.

當我們的健康和情緒狀態不佳時,做任何事往往都會使我們感到 沮喪

(A) deprived 被剝奪的          (B) defective 有缺陷的

(C) disapproved 不同意的    (D) discouraged 沮喪的

 

     4. Nobody expects corruption to be    in China. It is built into the system, a system without checks and balances.

沒有人指望過中國政府的腐敗可以被 根除。這種腐敗已深植其中,而且毫無制衡可言。

(A) detained 拘留            (B) eradicated 根除

(C) mobilized 動員          (D) quenched 止渴

 

     5. Rescue workers searched for survivors in the epicenter of     that struck China’s Yunnan province.

救難人員在位於該次 地震震央的雲南省搜索出生還者。

(A) a grocery 雜貨          (B) an obstacle 障礙                

(C) a native 本地人        (D) an earthquake 地震

 

     6. She works in a social     dedicated to radically increasing the scale of energy access in developing countries

  她在一家致力於在開發中國家推廣能源普及的社會 企業服務。

(A) installment 分期付款 (B) enterprise 企業

(C) message 訊息          (D) feast 盛宴

 

     7. He was knocked down by a car and badly         .

他被一輛車撞倒而且嚴重 受傷

(A) injured 受傷           (B) intended 打算    

(C) intensified 強化      (D) inaugurated 舉行就職儀式

 

     8. Although they have been tamed, circus tigers can   attack their trainer.

雖然馬戲團的老虎已經被馴服了,牠們仍會 出乎意外地攻擊馴獸師。

(A) unexpectedly 意外地      (B) gracefully 優雅地

(C) elegantly 端莊地               (D) nicely 恰當地

 

      9. FoodCloud is a nonprofit food-sharing service that connects businesses, such as supermarkets or bakeries, with charities seeking food _____.

FoodCloud是一個食物分享非營利組織,致力於將像是超市或麵包店的企業連結至需要食物捐贈的慈善機構。

(A) career 事業            (B) donation 捐贈

(C) problem 問題        (D) reduction 減少

 

10. It is often hard to ___ the truth of a legend, but we seem to always enjoy learning the stunning part ofit.

   驗證傳說的真實性往往很困難,但我們似乎總是享受在它那驚人之處。

(A) run out of 用光         (B) testify 證明      

(C) scrap 廢棄              (D) carry out 實行

 

11. Renting a car in Morocco isn’t cheap,but it is possible to strike very good     with some of the smaller dealers.

在摩洛哥租車不便宜,不過以較低的價格與一些小型車商達成 議價還是有可能的。

(A) allies 盟國               (B) bargains 議價

(C) commodities 日用品  (D) diversities 多樣性

 

12. The newest model of the video game will be     for purchase next month.

這款新型電玩遊戲將會在下個月發售 供應

(A) reluctant 不情願的       (B) available 可取得的                

(C) obscure 含糊的            (D) peculiar 奇特的

 

13. There is no shortage of challenging destinations for drivers in China, but Tibet is widely regarded as the ___ one.

對於駕駛者們來說在中國大陸從不缺些具挑戰性的目的地,但西藏向來被認為是終極目標。

 

(A) equivalent 相當的     (B) fragile  易碎的

(C) synthetic 合成的       (D) ultimate 最終的

 

14. Though women   men in the workforce, the gender gap at the top is still wide.

儘管女性的勞動人口 高於男性,頂層的性別差異仍然普遍存在。

(A) encounter 遇見                (B) harass 騷擾

(C) outnumber 數量多於    (D) relish 欣賞品嘗

 

15. Jeremy Lin’s success has    me to go after my dream, which is to become a Broadway singer.

林書豪的成功 啟發我追求成為百老匯歌手的夢想

(A) expanded 擴大         (B) inspired 啟發

(C) offended 冒犯          (D) approached 接近

 

      16. Bryan could not         on his studies because of the noise outside.

由於外面的噪音,Bryan無法 專心念書

  • ondense濃縮;壓縮    (B) confuse使困惑;使混淆

(C) contract合約;合同      (D) concentrate專心於....

 

17.  Anyone who is         with the Aids virus has to notify the sanitary authorities.

任何 感染愛滋病的患者必須向衛生單位通報。

(A) infected 受感染的        (B) initiated 新加入的         

(C) injured 受傷的            (D) included 包括在內的

 

18. Several witnesses were asked to       the suspect who had robbed the lady.

幾名目擊者被要求 辨認出涉嫌搶劫那位女士的嫌犯。

(A) enrich 使豐富                  (B) defoliate 使落葉

(C) identify 確認;識別          (D) lease 出租

 

19.  Jack’s telephone bill is due today. He needs to pay it by midnight tonight; ____, the telephone company will disconnect him.

Jack的手機繳費截止日到今天。他得在凌晨12點之前付清帳單, 否則電信公司將限制發話。

(A) afterall 畢竟                     (B) furthermore 除此之外

(C) inconsequence 結果       (D) otherwise 否則

 

20. Mr. Wang is very upset because the woman he fell in love with has _____  him.

王先生因爲深愛的女性 離開他而感到相當難過沮喪。

(A) leavefavored 喜歡...

(B) leavingpraised 稱讚...

(C) admired 欽佩/欣賞

(D) left 離開

2  

          21. The growing burden of housing loans has made it difficult for young people to       their own homes.

        不斷增漲的房貸重擔已造成年輕人的困難。

        (A) transfer  轉換         (B) compromise 妥協

        (C) purchase 購買        (D) manifest 顯示

 

     22. A horrible car crash happened this morning at the busy      of Highways 1 and 6.

         今早,在交通繁忙的號與號公路交叉路口發生了一場可怕的車禍。

        (A) compartment 區隔        (B) intersection 路口

        (C) foundation 地基            (D) summit 尖峰

     

     23. The story of Snow White is    _, so I don’t need to repeat it.

          白雪公主的故事很有名,所以我不用重覆再講一次了。

        (A) wide 寬的                    (B) well-known 出名的

        (C) angry 生氣的               (D) efficient 有效的

     

      24. Across the world traditions differ, but many practices are similar   ____.

         世界各地傳統大不相同,但許多慣例在本質上卻是很類似的。

          (A) tonoavail 無用的      (B) on earth 世界上

         (C) innotime 馬上           (D) in essence 本質上

 

      25. My brother’s letter was full of ____, so it was hard to read.

            我哥的來信裡充斥著錯誤,所以閱讀起來很困難。

           (A) merits 優點                 (B) mistakes 錯誤

           (C) games 遊戲                (D) senses 道理

      26. The ______ on your head and shoulder seems to be the snowflake decoration in Christmas season.

            你的頭與肩膀上的頭皮屑似乎就像聖誕節期間的雪花裝飾。

            (A) brochure 手冊          (B) dandruff 頭皮屑

            (C) concierge 門房         (D) graffiti 塗鴉

     

     27. The receptionist at the front desk looked busy; after he stopped to give us directions to the waiting area, he           doing what he was previously busy with right away.

         櫃台的接待人員看來很忙碌,在他停下手邊工作給了我們去等待區的指引後,就立馬繼續做剛剛先前在忙的事。

           (A) maintained 維持保持    (B) preserved 保存

          (C)resumed 繼續;恢復         (D) withdrew 取回

加入警察 Join us be a policeman【警察特考-警特英文-呂艾肯】

請依下文回答第 28 題至第 31 題:

Michelangelo’s David, the five-hundred-year-old marble statue, is regarded as an example of a perfect male body. However, he is found to have a flawhaving crossed eyes. The   28   was made during an exercise to produce a digital version of all Michelangelo’s sculptures and buildings by scanning them with a laser. The result shows the gaze directions of his eyes diverge. This is shown clearly in the full frontal image of David’s face, which cannot normally be seen because the sculpture is 16ft tall, stands on an elevated base, and is viewed from 29   at an angle at which the face is obscured by the left hand.

米開朗基羅的大衛像,那五百年大理石雕像,被視為是男性最完美身體的一個模樣。然而,他被發現有瑕疵-鬥雞眼。這個28發現是在一次藉由雷射來掃描所有米開朗基羅的雕像和建築以打造數位版的活動期間。結果顯示出他眼睛分叉的注視方向。這清楚地顯示出大衛像臉部的正面,但因為雕像有16呎高,且位在架高的底座上,且從臉被左手隱蔽住的角度29由下向上看,大衛的臉一般來說是看不見的。

 

David 大衛像 【警察特考-警察特考英文-呂艾肯】.jpg

 

It is believed that Michelangelo did this   30   because it provided good profiles of David when seen from all sides.  31   , Michelangelo sculpted with not only human anatomy and common imperfections in mind, but also with the viewing angle of the people on the ground. It wasn’t until science and photography enabled us to look at David in various angles and heights was it discovered that David’s eyes weren’t “perfect.” For  non-technological viewing, David’s squinted eyes contribute to his stature and posture from all sides.

人們相信米開朗基羅是30故意這樣做的,因為它從任何一個方向觀看時都可提供大衛美好形象。31換句話說,米開朗基羅不只是用人類解剖學和心中常見的缺點,還有在地面上人們觀看的角度來雕刻。要直到科學和攝影使我們能夠從不同角度和高度來看大衛像,它的眼睛並非完美的事情才能被發現。就非技術性的觀點,各方面來說,大衛像的斜眼促成他的體態和姿態。

出處: http://goo.gl/QDjgQq

 

28 (A) mistake錯誤          (B) change改變

   (C) discovery發現        (D) legend傳說

     前面提及大衛像是完美的,但接著提到發現有瑕疵,因此會選的是發現。

 

29 (A) behind背後      (B) above    之上

   (C) below之下       (D) across穿越

     由於大衛像非常高,所以都是以由下往上去欣賞。

 

30 (A) on purpose故意地   (B) at random 任意隨機

   (C) in vain無用的        (D) by chance偶然

 

31 (A) On the contrary 相反

   (B) By no means   絕不

   (C) As a result 因此結果

   (D) In other words換句話說

  前面提及米開朗基羅故意這麼做是為了讓大衛像更好,後面接著出現的內容又是再說明好的理由,故選換句話說

 

請依下文回答第 32 題至第 35 題:

The lives of both local and international health care workers, as well as the lives of thousands of people in West Africa and possibly beyond, are at stake in the world’s largest Ebola epidemic to date. Organizations such as Samaritan’s Purse and Doctors without Borders have taken the lead in _32  the disease,  which has seen  major outbreaks in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. They are underfunded and overstretched as the epidemic _33_.

The International response to the epidemic has __34_been insufficiently urgent. The international community needs to act fast to __35__the worst Ebola outbreak in history.

與西非或也許更遠地方的數以千計人的性命一樣,當地與國際醫療人員都處在到目前為止世界上最大的伊波拉傳染病的危機中。像撒馬利亞救援會和無國界醫師組織的組織已經帶頭與這看來是在幾內亞、利比亞和獅子山裡嚴重暴發的疾病32搏鬥。因為傳染情況33.更加惡化,所以他們是資金山窮水盡且要負荷過重了。34到目前為止,國際對於此傳染病的反應還不夠急迫。國際大眾需要加快行動以35遏止住這史上最慘烈的伊波拉病毒爆發。

出處: http://goo.gl/mkWEyn

 

32 (A) confirming 確認    (B) interrupting打斷

   (C) informing   通知     (D) combatting對抗

 

33 (A) improves 改善      (B) worsens惡化

   (C) struggles奮鬥         (D) withdraws收回

 

34 (A) so late如此晚      (B) so far到目前為止

   (C) so little如此少     (D) so much如此多

 這邊時態出現了現在完成式,因此選項裡有so far剛好符合時態跟文意。

 

35 (A) contain控管住     (B) detain  扣押留住

   (C) maintain維持      (D) entertain使愉樂

 

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 38 題:

David knew that doctors were good men, and the adults had always told him that doctors were there to help people when they were ill. So he __36__ quietly while the doctor touched him and __37__ the dirt away with something from a bottle. It hurt all the time, and then the doctor put something else on his burns, and that hurt, too. But the doctor explained that __38__ he did not do it, the burns would be more painful the next day.

David知道醫生是好人,而且大人以前也總是告訴他當人們生病時醫生會幫助人們的。所以當醫生觸碰他且從一個瓶子裡拿出東西來37擦拭掉塵土時,他靜靜地36忍受這些。傷口一直在痛,接著醫生在他灼傷的地方放上了某樣東西,這個過程也非常痛。但是醫生解釋,38假如他不這麼做,灼傷的地方隔天將會更痛。

出處: http://goo.gl/4OTqoK

 

36 (A) submitted 忍受屈服   (B) escaped逃跑

   (C) admitted承認              (D) departed 啟程離開

 

37 (A) folded對摺                (B) amazed使驚奇

   (C) chased追尋                 (D) wiped擦拭

     wipe away當做擦拭去

 

38 (A) if假如                  (B) though雖然

   (C) since自從                (D) as

     假設語氣中與現在事實相反,但因醫生強調當時的現況,故時態用過去式後面則用would +VR

 

105一般警察特考錄取率分析【警察特考-警特英文-呂艾肯】.jpg
 

請依下文回答第 39 題至第 43 題:

In recent years, the sudden disappearance of bees has concerned scientists. When many bees are absent from the earth, this will have a great impact on people’s life because 40.many kinds of food such as fruits, vegetables, meats, milk, and eggs will be gone with bees. As a result, many scientists have already found out the reasons why many bees are vanishing from the earth. Some of these causes include climate change and serious food shortages for bees. But 41.a major risk is the use of pesticides that can make bees become puzzled, bring less pollen home, and even unable to find their way home.

近年來,科學家們憂心忡忡於蜜蜂的突然消失。當蜜蜂從地球上消失時,會對人類的生活造成巨大的衝擊,因為許多的水果、蔬菜、肉、牛奶跟雞蛋都會跟著蜜蜂一起消失。因此,科學家們已發現了蜜蜂從地球上消失的原因。有些成因包括了氣候變遷以及蜜蜂們嚴重的食物短缺。但最大的傷害是殺蟲劑的使用,這會造成蜜蜂混亂,使它們帶比以往來得少的花粉回巢、甚至找不到回蜂窩的路。

 

In some of the worst cases, pesticides can harm bees’ immune systems and make them endangered by the threats of parasites. In order to save the bees and protect our environment, some people have already 42.gone organic by not using pesticides when planting flowers, vegetables, and fruits. And to our great delight, 43.scientists have also discovered the way to kill those parasites that are deadly to bees. Despite these great efforts made to save the bees, it is still the 39.increasing awareness of environmental protection that can eventually protect our bees from disappearing.

在一些最糟糕的情況下,殺蟲劑會傷害蜜蜂的免疫系統,讓他們面臨感染寄生蟲而絕種的危險。為了要拯救蜜蜂與保護我們的環境,有些人們已經開始過著有機生活,藉以減少殺蟲劑在種花、蔬菜與水果上的使用。而令人十分振奮的是,科學家們也發現撲滅這些害死蜜蜂的寄生蟲的方法了。但雖然有這些為拯救蜜蜂的戮力付出,可是人們對於環境生態保育的日漸重視才是最終能保護蜜蜂免於消失的原因。

 

39. What is the main idea of this passage?

      文章的主旨是什麼?

         (A) the disappearance of food supply 

               食物供應的消失    

(B) the importance of environmental protection 

     環境保護的重要

(C) the misuse of pesticides 殺蟲劑的濫用

(D) the threats of parasites 寄生蟲的威脅

 

40. According to the passage, why is the absence of bees on earth so vital to humans?

     根據文章,為什麼蜜蜂不見了會對人類有重大影響?

(A) Because it tells us about the reason of climate change.

    因為它會告訴我們氣候變遷的原因

(B) Because it makes humans realize the usage of pesticides to bees.

    因為它能讓人類了解殺蟲劑對蜜蜂的用法

(C) Because it takes away many sources of food from humans.

     因為它會一併帶走許多人類的食物來源

(D) Because it lets people know the importance of science.

      因為它讓很多人了解科學的重要

 

41. According to the passage, what is the major cause for the disappearance of many bees?

               根據文章,多數蜜蜂消失的主因為何?

(A) parasites 寄生蟲                               

(B) global warming 全球暖化

(C) lack of food supply 缺乏食物

(D) pesticides 殺蟲劑

 

42. According to the passage, what can people do to reduce the use of pesticides?

  •   根據文章,人們能做什麼以減少殺蟲劑的使用?

(A) By growing less food 種植少一點食物 

(B) By killing more parasites 殺死更多寄生蟲

(C) By going organic 過著有機生活

(D) By making a new kind of chemicals 製出新的化學藥劑

 

  1. According to the passage, what is the scientific progress made to save the bees?

根據文章,哪個科學程序是用來拯救蜜蜂的?

(A) Finding the ways to get rid of parasites 

    找到方法以消滅寄生蟲

(B) Discovering the sources of food supply 

    找到食物的供應來源

(C) Inventing new kinds of farming 

     發明新的耕種方式

(D) Reducing the risks of climate change 

     降低氣候變遷帶來的風險

 

請依下文回答第 44 題至第 47 題:

I was convinced that the only thing I wanted to do, ever, was to write novels.

However, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that would never pay a mortgage, or secure a pension. I know that the irony strikes with the force of a cartoon anvil, now. They hoped that I would take a vocational degree, but I wanted to study English literature. A compromise was reached that in retrospect satisfied nobody, and I went up to study Modern Languages.

我很清楚我唯一想做的事情就是寫小說。然而,我家那兩位出身貧寒、且都沒上過大學的父母卻認為我過於躁動的想像力是種個人怪癖,沒辦法拿來繳貸款或是存退休金的。我知道我現在是大大的打臉的諷刺情況 (J.K 的身價遠超過父母能想像得到的,而這就像是卡通裡常表現出鐵砧掉下來狠狠打到人的情況。)

the force of a cartoon anvil【警察特考-警特英文-呂艾肯】.jpg
他們希望我去攻讀個能畢業即就業的學位,但我想讀英國文學。現在回顧,沒有任何人因為當時妥協的結果而感到滿意,而我讀得是現代語文。

Hardly had my parents’ car rounded the corner at the end of the road than I ditched German and scuttled off down the Classics corridor. I cannot remember telling my parents that I was studying Classics; they might well have found out for the first time on graduation day. Of all the subjects on this planet, I think they would have been hard put to name one less useful than Greek mythology when it came to securing the keys to an executive bathroom.

但我父母的車才一開到街尾轉角時,我立刻就放棄德文而投奔到古典文學。我記不得怎麼跟我父母說我那時讀古典文學的事,他們也許在我畢業那天才知道這件事,我想,當談到獲得一間寬敞浴廁的關鍵時,對他們來說,地球上所有科目中,希臘神話是最沒用的一個科目。

出處: http://goo.gl/I03exJ J.K. Rowling 2008 年在哈佛畢業典禮的演講

 

  1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

      根據文章,下列何者敘述正確?

(A) The author and her parents had different views on what to study in college.

作者跟他的父母在讀大學一事上意見分歧

(B) The author eventually took a vocational degree.

作者最後選擇了職業學位

(C) The author’s parents loved Greek mythology though they did not like their daughter to study literature.

作者的父母喜愛希臘神話但它們不希望女兒讀文學

(D) The author’s parents encouraged their daughter to develop creativity and imagination.

作者的父母鼓勵女兒發展想像力跟創意

 

  1. According to the passage, what was the author’s major in college?

       根據文章,作者在大學主修什麼?

(A) German  德語 

(B) Classics  古典文學

(C) Modern languages  現代語文

(D) Chinese literature  中國文學

 

  1. According to the passage, which of the following is the least important in the minds of the author’s parents?

根據文章,下列何者在作者父母心中最不重要?

(A) the position of a business executive  

    企業經理的職位

(B) a pension plan 

    退休金方案

(C) the ability to own a property 

    賺錢的技能

(D) knowledge of ancient Greek culture 

    了解古希臘文化

 

  1. What of the following is closest in meaning to the word “compromise”?

compromise”一字最為接近? 

(A) expectation 預期    (B) compassion 憐憫                    

(C) concession 讓步     (D) exploration 探勘

 

請依下文回答第 48 題至第 50 題:

In 1970, a wild child was found in California: a girl of 13 who had been isolated in a small room and had not been spoken to by her parents since infancy. “Genie,” as she was later dubbed to protect her privacy by the psycholinguists who tested her, could not stand erect. At the time, she was unable to speak: she could only whimper. The case came to light when Genie’s 50-year-old mother ran away from her 70-year-old husband after a violent quarrel and took the child along. The mother was partially blind and applied for public assistance. Genie was sent to the Los Angeles Children’s Hospital for tests.

1970年,有個野孩子'在美國加州被發現一個13歲的小女孩長期被父母獨自孤立在一個小房間裡,而且從嬰兒時期都不曾開口說過話。這名女孩名叫Genie,當心理語言學家測試她時,她幾乎站都站不直,吱吱唔唔地回答不想讓人知道她的事。那時候,她根本没有基本的語言能力,只能低頭啜泣。在得知Genie五十歲的母親在一場激烈爭執而離開了七十歲的丈夫後她獨力扶養她,這才真相大白。她的母親視力半盲並領有社會補助。Genie因此被送到洛杉磯兒童醫院接受測試。

 

 

The discovery of Genie aroused intense curiosity among psychologists, linguists, neurologists, and others who study brain development. They were eager to know what Genie’s mental level was at the time she was found and whether she would be capable of developing her faculties. “It’s a terribly important case,” says Harlan Lane, a psycholinguist at Northeastern University who wrote The Wild Boy of Aveyron. 49.“Since our morality doesn’t allow us to conduct deprivation experiments with human beings, these unfortunate people are all we have to go on.”

Genie的發現在心理學家、語言學家、神經學家、還有其他腦部研究專家掀起一陣波瀾。他們渴於想知道Genie被發現時的腦部狀態,也想知道她各方面的機能否繼續發展。美國波士頓東北大學的心理學家、The Wild Boy of Aveyron此書的作者Harlan Lane表示這是一個非常重要的案例。並說到,由於道德觀不允許我們對""進行如此不人道的剝奪性實驗,這些遭受不幸的人仍舊需要社會大眾持續關懷。

出處: http://goo.gl/fbdQz5 Language Acquisition

 

  1. What is the purpose of this passage?                 

該篇文章主要闡述內容爲何?

(A) To correct the misconception about unfortunate people.

              修正對不幸遭遇的人的錯誤觀念(迷思)

(B) To report a specific case for scientific research.

      報導一則關於科學研究的特殊案例。

(C) To explore the causes of mental illness.

      探索腦部疾病的原因。

(D) To help people who cannot speak.

      幫助那些不會說話的人。

 

  1. Why are many scientists curious about Genie’s case?           

爲何許多專家對Genie的案例感到好奇?

(A) Because they can study her brain development.

               因爲他們能對Genie的腦部進行案例研究

        (B) Because they can earn a lot of money.

              因爲他們能因此大賺一筆。

(C) Because they have sympathy for her.

      因爲他們對Genie感到同情。

(D) Because they want Genie to be a scientist.

      因爲他們想要Genie成爲一位科學家。

 

  1. Which of the following fields might NOT be interested in studying Genie’s case?           

以下哪種領域的專家不會對該案例感興趣?

(A) neurology 神經學

         (B) mythology 神話學

         (C) psychology 心理學

          (D) linguistics 語言學

做到最好的警察do the best we can【警察特考-警特英文-呂艾肯】

 

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