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103年 警察三等內軌考試 英文解析

103年 警察三等內軌考試 英文解答
三等共同警察專業英文  (103警三)

高見補習班                 呂艾肯吳泰良老師

筆者:

        今年三等內軌英文題目部分，在翻譯題由於題目變長所以兩題的翻譯題變成只有一題，但是在難度上跳脫前兩年著重於警察勤務的翻譯，改變成較有爭議死刑議題。對於句子的結構也較為複雜，在句型、片語的利用上，也較往年難以直覺式反應，因此預估這部分的取分上會降低不少。至於作文部分，仍然沿襲先前較為著重在論說文的面像上，以題目而言此題與100年時的題目近似相同，若是有練習考古題寫作的同學將可以取得較高的分數。因此這部分應該分數會有所提升。至於選擇題部分，今年的單字難易度較去年簡單，仍然維持警用專業英文單字範圍，值得一提的是在第47題的居家監禁，此題是今年警大研究所共同科目英文第九題的延伸，若是有看到筆者部落格的解題延伸，對於此題應該會有較大的把握，基本上，個人是認為選擇題部分內容接近於警大研究所考題的名詞解釋部分題目，較為生活化，多了一些時事的新聞英文，以55題的題目來說，筆者在考前猜題有提到要注意的學運抗議事件並提供核四相關議題的單字，雖然說沒有蒐錄到強力水柱(水砲)的部分，但可以想見，之後的方向，很可能會開始出現警方時事新聞。閱讀部分討論第一位女警的產生，用詞遣字不難也沒有難懂的理論在其中，相較於去年域感知系統(The Domain Awareness System)或前年的情資導向警政(ILP)、全國性情報模式（NIM）內容理解簡單多了。再加上此次綜合測驗這部分被刪去，換成單字測驗題，在時間較充裕的狀況下，相信今年的英文的平均錄取分數應該是會比去年來的高。以上是筆者對於今年的題目分析，希望能給各位一些幫助，也預祝各位能金榜題名順利任官。

等別：三等特種考試警察人員考試

科目：中華民國憲法與警察專業英文

一、中翻英：（10分）

在臺灣，經過民間團體十多年來的努力，廢除死刑現在已經成為討論人權時重要的議題之一。這個議題超越黨派，討論很多，但共識很少，因為它直接碰觸到關乎公平正義和生命尊嚴的道德核心價值。

擬答:

•  長句最好分成幾部分來思考撰寫，尤其是這篇已經到是段落句中翻英的長篇寫法了。

在此先講解翻譯第一句的過程:　

在臺灣，經過民間團體十多年來的努力，

1. 由在台灣....之一的第一句，先找出時間以及地方的副詞片語，分別是＂十多年來＂(for decades)以及＂在台灣＂(In Taiwan)。

2. 接下來的第二個逗點前句子由於十多年來時間副詞已翻出，所以只剩

　　1. 經過　 2. 民間團體的　 3.努力　。

3. 在英文中"經過"是個介系詞可用透過,藉由相關單字來替換如with, through, via...

4. "民間團體的"則為...的,形容詞詞性，可套用現在很流行的NGO=所謂的非政府組織此名詞片語顯示英文程度

5. 請記得艾肯英文口訣: 『介係詞片語在句中不當形容詞就當副詞』所以介系詞with加上名詞NGO就形成介系詞片語當形容詞修飾"努力"此名詞了，至於為何可當形容詞而非副詞呢~商業機密摟~

6. "努力"是民間團體的此形容詞修飾目標名詞，所以用effort來替換，因此翻到這邊來同學應該可以發現，到目前為止，也都還只是翻出介系詞片語+名詞片語而已，並非是"子句"(S + V)的翻譯法，千萬記得，翻譯是信達雅，不蔓不枝，不該是用子句型就不該延伸，請小心坊間一些翻譯方式!

（此為網路ｇｏｏｇｌｅ免費搜尋，本人不保有此圖之權利）

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廢除死刑現在已經成為討論人權時重要的議題之一。

7. 接下來一個句子當中一定要有主詞（Ｓ）跟動詞（Ｖ），找出的主詞則為＂廢除死刑＂此事，但廢除是動作的動詞，所以必須將它改成動名詞（Ving）當主詞，動詞則為＂成為＂此動作。

８. 此句最大的陷阱在於＂討論人權時＂此時間副詞，尤其此時間副詞有動詞＂討論＂，更可推論出此翻譯必為表時間的副詞子句，更討厭的是中文的句中還省略該副詞子句的主詞，但從文意我們可推論出討論的一定是＂人們或我們＂在討論。所以該句中文原句應該為＂當我／人們在討論人權時＂即when people/ we discuss the human right　，同學在此千萬千萬要小心，再次強調該副詞子句的主詞是ｐｅｏｐｌｅ或ｗｅ，跟主要子句的主詞＂廢除死刑（abolishing death penality）＂此事件兩邊主詞是不同的，不可用分詞構句的方式簡化將ｗe/people主詞省略再把discuss改成discussing的現在分詞！這是絕對的文法錯誤！千萬小心啊！！再三再三強調！！

（此為網路ｇｏｏｇｌｅ免費搜尋，本人不保有此圖之權利）

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（題外話：昨天一位高一同學才在問月考題目就是有關這觀念）

　When _____ too busy, Westerns may call themselves ａ　busy　bee.

　(A) are 　　(Ｂ) to be

　(Ｃ) being 　(D) been

答案：（Ｃ）　

解析：　

When．．此題為分詞構句; When Westerns are too busy, they may call themselves ａbusybee.
1.連接詞可省略可保留，保留使語意更完整;
2. 兩邊主詞都是Westerns省略,但they改成Westerns　

　（請注意兩邊主詞若不同則要保留成為獨立分詞構句）
3. are改成be原型加ing, 所以是being

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

９.　＂現在已經＂此時間副詞控制時態，所以最好用現在完成式， 因此該句應擬答為：

In Taiwan, with/through the efforts by the non-govenmental orgnizations for decades, abolishing death penality/captial punishment has become one of the most important issue when we discuss the human right. 

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　（下回分解）

這個議題超越黨派，討論很多，但共識很少，因為它直接碰觸到關乎公平正義和生命尊嚴的道德核心價值。

This issue is beyond any party with lots of discourses/ discussion but few consensuses, because it directly touches the core value of morality concerning the fair justice and the dignity of life.

二、英文作文：（15分）

依據任務的性質及工作的地點，警察有許多不同的種類。請以一篇長約 200 字的短文，敘述你最想當那一種警察，可說明工作性質、須具備何種條件、主要的挑戰或成就等。

乙、測驗題部分：

41.     Lie detector tests are a common part of background checks. More and more companies now require these tests from their _________ employees.

(A) independent       

(B) responsible        

(C) notorious   

(D) potential

42.     Since every person has a unique set of fingerprints, fingerprinting has been used by the police to ______ people who have been to certain crime scenes.

(A) disarm

(B) identify

(C) replace

(D) suspend

43.     The news reporters were advised by the police not to put their lives in ________ by moving any closer to the fire scene.

(A) challenge 

(B) misdemeanor 

(C) deliberation 

(D) jeopardy

44.     In order to __________ what the substance found at the crime scene actually was, the forensic scientist tested it by using different kinds of chemical tools.

(A) represent 

(B) determine 

(C) calculate 

(D) interrupt

45.     For motorists who do not yield to pedestrians who are walking through a crossing, the _______ is NT$1,200 for scooters and NT$1,800 for cars.

(A) penalty 

(B) bail 

(C) indictment 

(D) warrant

46.     The person who took Neil’s daughter and demanded that he pay $8,000,000 for her safe return was caught and _________ of kidnapping.

(A) guaranteed

(B) convicted

(C) released

(D) exchanged

47.     In justice and law, _________ is a measure by which a person is confined by the authorities to a certain residence.

(A) home arrest

(B) home stay

(C) house arrest

(D) house stay

48.     ________ occurs when an office-holder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personal gain.

(A) Government corruption

(B) Labor trafficking

(C) Money market

(D)Organized crime

49.     Chances of road accidents can be reduced by ________ the mirrors properly and checking them at least every 15 seconds.

(A) adjusting

(B) transferring

(C) upgrading

(D) decorating

50.     A: What is a ________?

B: A briefing prior to the start of a shift where supervisors take attendance, inspect uniforms and equipment, inform the oncoming shift of any outstanding incidents that may have occurred, inform officers of suspects to be looking out for, relate any law or procedural changes, and so on.

(A) roll out

(B) name-calling

(C) roll call

(D) workshop

51.     Taiwan is a destination country for women and girls who are trafficked mostly from the People’s Republic of China (P.R.C.) and some from Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand for sexual and labor ______. Women and girls are recruited through fraudulent marriages, deceptive employment offer, and illegal smuggling.

(A) importation

(B) exportation

(C) explosion

(D) exploitation

52.     According to Article 347 of the Criminal Code, a person who kidnaps another for purpose to ______ ransom shall be sentenced to death or life imprisonment or imprisonment for not less than seven years.

(A) excel

(B) expatriate

(C) extract

(D) extort

53.     An investigation relies on the collection of evidence; both direct and circumstantial, along with the interview and ________ of individuals involved in the case. These individuals may be victims, witnesses, or suspects in the incident under investigation.

(A) investment

(B) interference

(C) interrogation 

(D) interpretation

54.     It will now be much more difficult for criminals to hide and whitewash in the future. This is the consequence of new rules to fight money ________ which were adopted in the European Parliament by a large majority.

(A) laundering

(B) trafficking

(C) gambling

(D) transaction 

55.     Police have clashed with protestors demanding construction on Taiwan’s fourth nuclear plant be stopped. Police used water ________ early on Monday to disperse thousands of demonstrators blocking a main route in Taiwan’s capital, Taipei.

(A) borough

(B) bullets

(C) cannon

(D) batons

請回答第 56 題至第 60 題：

Through the 1800s as professional police departments grew around the United States, women held few positions. Mostly, women served as prison workers taking care of female inmates. Then in 1909 social worker and minister Alice Stebbins Wells pressed Los Angeles to establish a new city ordinance allowing female policewomen. With the support of some influential people, the ordinance was quickly adopted and on September 12, 1910, Wells became the first female policewoman with arrest powers in America. She received a badge, a key to telephone call boxes, a rule book, and a first aid book. Wells even designed and made some of her own tailored uniforms.

綜觀1800年代，當專業化警察部門在全美建立成長時，幾乎沒有婦女在擔任一些職務。大多數情況下，女性是擔任照顧女囚的監所管理人員。之後在1909年時當過社工和牧師的Alice Stebbins Wells推動建立一個新的洛杉磯市法令，來允許女性女警察的加入。在一些有影響力的人的支持下，該條例迅速被採納並在1910年9月12日，Wells成為第一位在美國有逮捕權的女警。她擁有個徽章，公共電話亭的鑰匙 ，規章手冊，和急救書。Wells甚至還設計並定做些自己的制服。

The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) assigned Wells to patrol public recreation places women and children frequented, such as skating rinks, dance halls, and movie theaters. By October 1912 two other women were added to the staff. By 1916 sixteen other U.S. cities and several foreign countries had hired female police officers. By 1937 the LAPD employed thirty-nine policewomen and their duties expanded to criminal investigations in addition to patrol.

洛杉磯警局（LAPD）分配Wells巡邏婦女與兒童常去的公共休閒區域，如溜冰場，舞廳和電影院。在1912年10月前，另外兩名女警加入工作行列。到1916年前，美國其他16個城市和幾個他國已聘雇女警。到1937年，洛杉磯警局僱用39名女警，其職責擴大到除了巡邏外還有刑事調查。

​​​​​​​

Pressing onward, Wells helped organize the International Policewoman's Association in 1915 and founded the Women's Peace Officers Association of California in 1928. In 1914, she was the subject of a biographical film entitled The Policewoman. The University of California created the first course dedicated to the work of female police officers in 1918. After 30 years of service, she retired in 1940 and died in 1957.

在Wells驅策下，她在1915年協助組織國際女警協會並在1928年創辦加州婦女和平警員協會，1914年，她是電影名稱為女警的傳記電影主題。1918年時，加州大學為獻給此女警成就而開的第一門課程。經過30年的服務，她在1940年退休於1957年過世。

56.     What was the first paragraph mainly about?

 (A) Why Ms. Wells wanted to be a police officer.

 (B) How Ms. Wells became a police officer.

 (C) What it was like to be a police officer in the 1800s.

 (D) Whom Ms. Wells would turn to when she needed help.

57.     What was Ms. Well’s job responsibility when she was first hired?

(A) Teaching at a local college.

(B) Doing criminal investigation.

(C) Patrolling on the street.

(D) Working with female inmates.

58.     What was the impact of Wells’ appointment?

(A) More female police officers had been hired.

(B) Street crimes had been drastically reduced.

(C) Policewomen got to design their own uniforms.

(D) Women felt safer to stay in public places.

59.     According to the passage, which of the following statements about Ms. Wells is NOT true?

 (A) She was given the power to arrest a suspect.

 (B) She was previously trained as a minister.

 (C) She was enthusiastic in all kinds of political activities.

 (D) She was sworn in by the LAPD on September 12, 1910.

60.     What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

 (A) The duties of early female officers were more of a social worker.

 (B) Women of Well’s time earned less than men did working as police officers.

 (C) No one understood how vulnerable to crime women and children could be.

 (D) Women like Wells helped pave the way for the female officers of today.

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