臺灣警察專科學校專科警員班第三十三期（正期學生組）
新生入學考試英文科試題解析
警專入學考試在今年有重大改革，新增了丙組(考科與加權科目與甲組相同)，然而在乙組，從以前到現在，加權的科目就是國、英文兩科。加權了50%的幅度可以說是超級重要的考科，所以，想考進警專，能不好好準備英文嗎?那你可能會想問如何準備好警專英文有沒有訣竅呢?這答案是”有的。”記得工欲善其事，必先利其器。如果你要考一個考試，卻都不知道考題或範圍，那真的只是去當砲灰，就跟一群人去唱歌，卻又不敢唱，只是去當分母一起分攤包廂費是一樣的道理。所以，艾肯老師誠心建議你，先好好的把警專英文考古題先看過，了解題型跟範圍後，在依照考古題下去做準備，這才能事半功倍。 講到這，快去下載警專英文歷屆試題來做看看吧。加油!
【警專考試-警專英文-呂艾肯】
104警專入學考第33期 英文詳解
壹、單選題：
I. 字彙（第 1 題至第 10 題，共 20 分）
1. The entire old town is designated as a pedestrian zone and free of cars. No _________ are allowed in this area.
(A) devices (B) vehicles (C) facilities (D) appliances
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中譯： 這整座古鎮都被劃為行人徒步區，並不允許汽車進入。什麼車輛都不許在此區域內。 |
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解析： (A) 設備，裝置 （B）車輛（C）設施；工具（D）家電用品 |
2. The corpse was _________ on the basis of dental records. That is, by examining the teeth of the
dead, we can find out who the body is.
(A) generated (B) recruited (C) identified (D) mediated
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中譯： 根據牙科病歷此屍體被辨識出其身分。也就是說，藉由檢驗死者牙齒，我們可以找出此屍體的身分。 |
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解析： (A) 形成；造成 (B) 征募；補充 (C) 鑑定;辨識 (D) (v.) 斡旋, 調停; (adj) 居間的, 間接的 |
3. Mr. Lee was fortunate enough to make a full _________ from the stock market before this recession.
(A) retreat (B) discovery (C) contract (D) compromise
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中譯： 李先生夠幸運在經濟衰退前，能從股市中全身而退。 |
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解析： (A) 撤退, 後移 (B) 發現; 發明物 (C) 合約, v. 使縮短, 訂約, 感染 (D) 妥協; 折衷v. 互讓; 放棄; 危及 |
4. Bob's nickname was “Beckham,” a _________ to the way he styled his hair.
(A) publication (B) reference (C) reunion (D) residence
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中譯： Bob的綽號是“貝克漢”，這跟他的髮型有關。 |
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解析： (A) 出版; 發行(B) 提及; 關係; 涉及(C) 團圓; 再聯合(D) 合法居留資格; 住宅 |
5. Kim is _________ going to be furious when she sees the mess you made in the office.
(A) approximately (B) mentally (C) affectionately (D) definitely
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中譯： 當Kim看到你弄得辦公室一團亂，她肯定會大發雷霆。 |
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解析： (A) 大概; 近乎 (B) 心理上; 智力上 (C) 摯愛地, 親切地 |
6. He _________ his friend by telling lies about her behind her back.
(A) betrayed (B) civilized (C) witnessed (D) ensured
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中譯： 他出賣朋友背著她講些關於她的謊言。 |
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解析： (A) 背叛; 告密 (B) 使開化; 教化; 文明 (C) n. 證人, 證據 v. 目擊, 證明 (D) 確定, 保證 |
7. Sarah _________ the cat that had fallen onto the MRT tracks and prevented it from getting hurt.
(A) lessened (B) defeated (C) rescued (D) violated
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中譯： Sarah救出掉在捷運軌道上的貓並避免它受傷。 |
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解析： (A) 減少, 減輕, 縮小 (B) n. 敗北, 失敗 v. 擊敗; 使失敗 (C) . 援救, v. 營救 (D) 違犯, 冒犯 |
8. Firefighters are _________ heroes, who risk their lives to help others.
(A) daunted (B) courageous (C) cruel (D) massive
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中譯： 消防隊員們是冒著生命危險去幫助別人的勇敢英雄。 |
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解析： (A) 不屈不撓的, 大膽的 (B) 勇敢的, 有膽量的 (C) 殘酷的, 悲慘的 (D) 宏偉的, 寬大的 |
9. She was _________ during the surgery, so she didn’t feel any pain.
(A) unconscious (B) catastrophic (C) absorbing (D) sufficient
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中譯： 手術過程中，她毫無意識，所以她並沒有感到任何疼痛。 |
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解析： (A) 不省人事, 無意識的 (B) 災難的; 激變的 (C) 吸引人的, 非常有趣的 (D) 充份的, 足夠的 |
10. A huge parade is held on the _________ of the 1959 revolution. It is one of the biggest annual events of
the city.
(A) appreciation (B) transaction (C) orchard (D) anniversary
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中譯： 一場1959年革命的週年紀念遊行將盛大舉行。它是此城市的最大型的年度活動之一。 |
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解析： (A) 賞識, 鑒識, 感激(B) 交易, 執行, 辦理 (C) 果園, 果樹 (D) 周年紀念 |
II. 成語（第 11 題至第 15 題，共 10 分）
11. The boxing legend inspired his fans to never give up. When he got _________, he got back up again and kept fighting.
(A) chased down (B) knocked down (C) covered up (D) played up
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中譯： 拳擊傳奇人物啟發他的粉詩們永遠不放棄。當他被擊倒，他就再度站起並繼續戰鬥。 |
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解析： (A) 追討、追捕 (B) 擊倒;拆毀;減至最低(C) (完全)蓋住;遮住,裹住 (D) 突出;過分強調 |
12. In all-you-can-eat buffet restaurants, you can eat _________.
(A) with all your heart (B) by heart
(C) to your heart’s content (D) until your heart skips a beat
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中譯： 在吃到飽餐廳，你可以盡興縱情地吃。 |
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解析： (A) 真心誠意地 (B) 熟記，牢記，憑記憶 (C) 盡情地;縱情，肆意，盡興地 (D) 直到你怦然心動 |
13. Whatever you say, I will _________ my principles and won’t change my opinions.
(A) get over (B) stick to (C) pay off (D) take over
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中譯： 無論你說什麼，我會堅持我的原則，不會改變我的看法。 |
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解析： (A) 克服; 熬過; 忘懷 (B) 忠於;信守 (C) 清償; 取得成功 (D) 接管 |
14. Lucy _________ temptation and ate the last piece of chocolate.
(A) gave in to (B) signed up for (C) looked forward to (D) spoke out against
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中譯： Lucy屈服於誘惑，並吃下最後一塊巧克力。 |
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解析： (A) 屈服、讓步 (B) 報名(C) 期待 (D) 反駁 |
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15. Even though every smartphone has a clock on it, wrist watches are still _________.
(A) out of place (B) to the fullest (C) beyond control (D) in demand
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中譯： 儘管所有的智慧型手機都有內建時鐘，但腕錶仍有需求。 |
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解析： (A) 不在適當的位置; 不合適的;不恰當的 (B) 充分地； 盡情地 (C) 不受控制 (D) 所需要的 |
III. 文法（第 16 題至第 20 題，共 10 分）
16. _________ makes life worth living is not what you can get but what you can give.
(A) That (B) It (C) What (D) Why
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中譯： 讓生命值得延續下去的並非能獲得的，而是能給予的。 |
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Wh- (疑問詞) S+ V be + O * 詳細句型請參閱拙作 |
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解析： (A) that以名詞子句當主詞時候接子句，但僅makes動詞無主詞，故文法明顯錯誤。 (B) it當主詞時第一個動詞makes與第二個動詞is強碰，文法明顯錯誤。 (D) 當關代副詞時多放句中，前有先行詞(多為reason)，且為子句但僅makes動詞無主詞，故文法 明顯錯誤。 |
17. _________ graduating from college, I went off to look for a job.
(A) Upon (B) The moment (C) No sooner (D) As long as
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中譯： 從大學一畢業，我就去了找了份工作。 |
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The moment/instant/minute (when) + S + V…, S + V.... 「一……就……」句型 = As soon as + S + V…, S + V.... = Upon/On + V-ing…, S + V.... * 詳細句型請參閱拙作 |
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解析： (B)、(C)、(D)選項後都接子句，但空格後並無動詞，僅graduating的動名詞，故選(A) |
18. Since I first stepped foot on this beautiful island, I _________ by the country.
(A) had fascinated (B) am fascinated
(C) have been fascinated (D) had been fascinated
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中譯： 自從我首次踏上這座美麗的島嶼，我就已著迷於這個國家。 |
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現在完成式 (Present Perfect Tense) * 詳細句型請參閱拙作
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解析： since 後面可接過去簡單式或現在完成式。而 for 加上一段時間，常與現在完成式連用，有時亦可和其它任何時態連用。 |
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句型補充： |
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It |
is |
時間 |
since |
S+ |
V-ed |
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has been |
過去時間 |
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19. _________ the wind blowing so hard, I don’t think the seas will calm down.
(A) Once (B) As (C) Since (D) With
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中譯： 狂風呼嘯下，我不認為海勢會平靜。 |
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with--與分詞連用，表同時附帶的狀態。基本結構：(With) + O +V-ing/p.p.…, S + V… （註: with 可省略而形成獨立分詞構句） * 詳細句型請參閱拙作 |
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解析： (A)、(B)、(C)皆需皆子句要有主詞與動詞，但blowing為動名詞非動詞，故皆不可選。 |
20. There is evidence that there _________ water on Mars a long time ago. Observer show signs of
dried up lake beds, past floods and old river channels.
(A) may have (B) may be (C) may have had (D) may have been
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中譯： 有證據表明，很久以前已經火星上可能是有水的。觀測者顯示有乾涸的湖床，過去洪水和舊河道 的跡象。 |
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有『可能、也許』之意:
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* 詳細句型請參閱拙作 → 表推測現在某事“可能”發生了。 → 表推測過去某事“也許”發生了。 |
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解析： 由於long time ago可得知是過去的事件，因此對”過去”可能發生的事，要用助動詞+ have p.p.來表達，所以(A) (B)皆為對”現在”可能發生的表達方式，與時態與ago不符合。另外，there當主詞代表”有”時，要用be動詞而非have/has因此，(C)也不能選。 |
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IV. 句型（第 21 題至第 25 題，共 10 分）
21. Japanese people _________ bowing even when they talk on the phone.
(A) cannot but (B) cannot help but (C) cannot help (D) have no choice but
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中譯： 甚至當日本人在電話上交談時，他們會忍不住鞠躬彎腰。 |
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* 忍不住，不得不句型。 * 詳細句型請參閱拙作 can’t help+ V-ing= can’t help but + VR= can’t but + VR= have no choice but + to VR |
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解析： 因為bowing所以僅能選有help的(C)選項 |
22. The weather took a turn for the worse, the sailors _________ for the shore.
(A) headed (B) heading (C) to head (D) had headed
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中譯： 氣象轉壞，所以水手們駛向岸邊。 |
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A: 前後主詞相同時的 (分詞構句) 連接詞 + S + V ……, S + V …… → Ving/Vpp…… , S + V B : 前後主詞不同時的（獨立分詞構句） 連接詞 + S + V ……, S + V …… → S + Ving/Vpp…… , S + V… * 詳細句型請參閱拙作 |
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解析： 原句為: The weather took a turn for the worse, so the sailors headed for the shore. 將連接詞so省略，主詞the weather與另一主詞sailor不同則都保留，再將主動動詞headed改回原形加ing所已答案才會是heading。 |
23. People say he is _________ incompetent _________ does not care, but for me, he is just a hopeless idealist.
(A) either…or (B) neither…nor (C) not…but (D) rather…than
人們說他是不是無能就是不在乎，但對我來說，他只是一個絕望的(無能的)理想主義者。
24. It is likely _________ she is just jealous seeing you talking to other girls.
(A) to (B) for (C)that (D) when
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中譯： 很可能，她只是嫉妒看到你跟別的女孩聊天。 |
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It be (un)likely that S+ V …(不)可能… * 詳細句型請參閱拙作 = S + be (un)likely to +VR = Chances be that S +V = It be (im)possible that S + V |
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解析： (A)選項to後面直接接原型動詞而非主詞she，(B)(D)皆無此句型。 |
25. _________ they knew the typhoon had hit the island that they started to panic.
(A) Not until (B) It wasn’t until (C) Only when (D) As soon as
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中譯： 直到他們得知颱風來襲此座小島，他們才開始恐慌起來。 |
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= Not until + NP NP/S2+V2 does/do/did/be + S1 + VR1 （倒裝型） Aux verb/ have/ has/ had = It be not until NP/S2+V2…that S1 + V1 （強調型）
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解析： (A) 選項Not until在句首時，主要子句需倒裝且不需that引導 (C) 選項Only when在句首時，主要子句需倒裝且不需that引導 (D) As soon as為連接詞連接兩個子句，所以此句應有逗點並刪掉that才可。 |
V. 閱讀測驗（第 26 題至第 30 題，共 10 分）
A small selection of people in China will finally be able to use banned sites including Facebook, Twitter and other 'politically sensitive' links. The ban was placed on the sites in 2009 after riots in the country and China's ruling Communist Party has restricted access ever since. Yet, people living and working in a new free-trade zone in Shanghai - which covers just 17-square-miles - will be allowed to visit these sites soon, according to reports in the South Chin.
中國的一小撮人最終能夠使用被禁止的網站，包括了Facebook臉書，Twitter推特和其他“政治敏感”的鏈接。該禁令在2009年全國性暴動後被公告在網站上，自此中國的執政黨-共產黨已限制網路的瀏覽權限。然而，根據南華報導，在範圍僅17平方公里的上海新自由貿易區裡生活和工作的人，很快將能瀏覽這些網站了。
China's Communist Party censors the internet, routinely deleting online postings and blocking access to websites it thinks inappropriate or politically sensitive. Facebook and Twitter were blocked because the authorities believed that the deadly riots in the western province of Xinjiang were supported by these social networking sites. The New York Times had also been blocked since reporting that the family of then-Premier Wen Jiabao had collected a huge fortune.
中國共產黨會審查網路，定期刪除網上的貼文，並封鎖它認為不合適或有政治敏感議題的網站。臉書和推特會被封鎖，是因為當局認為，新疆西部省份的嚴重傷亡騷亂是由於這些社交網站的支援。自從紐約時報報導國務院總理溫家寶的家族累積大量財富後，它也被封鎖了。
South China Morning Post quoted a government source as saying the idea of unblocking websites in the Free Trade Zone is to make foreigners 'feel like at home'. 'If they can't get onto Facebook or read The New York Times, they may naturally wonder how special the free-trade zone is compared with the rest of China,' the source added.
香港南華早報引述政府消息來源表示，自由經濟貿易區裡不封鎖網站的概念是要讓外國人感覺像在自家裡一樣“。“如果他們不能上臉書或瀏覽紐約時報，他們可能自然地會納悶自由貿易區與中國其他地區相比下是有多特殊。”該名消息來源補充說。
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has said that making Facebook available in China is in keeping with his company's goal of connecting the world. Earlier this month, Facebook CEO Sheryl Sandberg met with the head of China's State Council Information Office during a visit to Beijing. The pair discussed Facebook's importance as Chinese enterprises continue to expand abroad and various cooperation matters around that.
臉書執行長馬克·祖克伯格表示，能在中國大陸使用臉書是符合與世界接軌的公司目標。本月初，臉書執行長桑德伯格在訪問北京期間會見中國國務院新聞辦公室主任。當中國企業不斷向海外擴張並擴大各種合作事宜時，雙方對臉書的重要性進行了討論。
Twitter will also benefit by being available in China, the world's largest Internet market by users. Still, many Chinese Web users already use similar services, such as Sina Corp's Weibo. China's three biggest telecoms companies - China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom - had been informed of the decision to allow foreign competition in the Free Trade Zone, but they had not raised complaints because they knew the decision had been endorsed by Chinese leadership, who has backed the Shanghai Free Trade Zone.
推特也將因可在世界上最大用戶的網路市場的中國使用而獲益。儘管如此，許多中國大陸網民已經使用類似的服務了，比如新浪旗下的微博。中國三大電信公司 - 中國移動，中國聯通和中國電信 – 也已獲悉允許自經區裡國外的競爭此一決定，但他們並沒有提出投訴，因為他們知道決定同意的是支持上海自經區的中國領導圈。
26. What is this passage mainly about?
(A) A change of policy in China (B) The creation of a free-trade zone
(C) The reason behind the deadly riots (D) The competition between Facebook and Twitter
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中譯： 此文章主要是關於? |
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(A) 中國大陸政策的改變 (B) 自貿區的創建 (C) 傷亡慘重暴動後的原因 (D) 臉書與推特間的競爭 |
27. According to the passage, China's ruling Communist Party has never banned _________.
(A) Weibo
(B) Facebook
(C) The New York Times
(D) Twitter
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中譯： 根據文章中，中國大陸執政黨-共產黨並未禁止 |
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(A) 微博 (B) 臉書 (C) 紐約時報 (D) 推特 |
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解析： (B)、(D)被認為有助於新疆暴動之嫌有被封鎖，(C) 因為報導溫家寶家族財力內幕所以也被封鎖 。 |
28. The word “endorse” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
(A) disappoint (B) surprise (C) reject (D) support
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中譯： 最後一段”endorse(背書，支持，核准)”此字與何字意思相近? |
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(A) 失望 (B) 驚喜 (C) 拒絕 (D) 支撐; 資助 |
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
(A) China's telecoms companies were opposed to allowing foreign competition in the Free-Trade
Zone.
(B) Sheryl Sandberg went to Beijing and discussed Facebook's importance with the head of
China's State Council Information Office.
(C) The purpose of unblocking websites in the Free Trade Zone is to make citizens of
China feel like at home.
(D) Facebook denied that it was responsible for the riots in the western province of Xinjiang in
2009.
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中譯： 下列說法何者為真? |
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解析： (A) 中國三大電信並未反對，因為他們清楚知道背後下指導棋的是誰。 (C) 網站解除封鎖是要讓自貿區的外國人感覺就像在自家裡而非中國人民。 (D) 臉書並未提出此項說法。 |
30. What’s the author’s attitude toward the news?
(A) disappointed (B) critical (C) neutral (D) pessimistic
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中譯： 作者對於此新聞的態度為何? |
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(A) 失望 (B) 批判 (C) 中立 (D) 悲觀 |
貳、多重選擇題：
31. Her boyfriend is intelligent and handsome; _________, he respects her.
(A) at most (B) most of all (C) above all (D) after all (E) least of all最不
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中譯： 她的男友既聰明又帥; 最重要的/尤其是，他很尊重她 |
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解析： (A) at most至多 (B) 最重要的 (C) 首先; 最重要的是; 尤其是 (D) 畢竟; 到底 (E) 最不 |
32. I had difficulty coming up with interesting topics when _________ to converse with that beautiful
girl.
- tried (B) trying (C) I had tried (D) I tried (E) I trying
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中譯： 當我試著要跟美麗的女子對話時，要想出有趣的話題對我說是困難的。 |
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S has/have difficulty/trouble + Ving * 詳細句型請參閱拙作 A: 前後主詞相同時的 (分詞構句) 連接詞 + S + V ……, S + V …… → Ving/Vpp…… , S + V |
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解析： (A) when的子句中缺少主詞。 (B) 原句: I had difficulty coming up with interesting topics when I tried to converse with that beautiful girl. 而連接詞若省略會造成語意不清時，when得以保留，接下來主詞相同I省略，主動的動詞tried改回原形加上ing，故選trying。 (C) 應該是要先想出有趣的話題，之後才會試著跟漂亮女生對話。因此過去完成式時態應該是要在主要子句。 (E) when連接詞後街主詞與動詞，trying為動名詞並非動詞。 |
33. I suggested he _________ in the front seat of the car so he could see the scenery.
(A) sit (B) sat (C) to sit (D) sitting (E) sits
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中譯： 我建議他坐在車子的前排座位，以便看風景。 |
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S + |
suggest |
that + S + (should) + V . . . * 詳細句型請參閱拙作 |
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demand |
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insist |
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order |
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require |
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recommend |
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desire |
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command |
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解析： 要求，命令，推薦，堅持之類動詞後接that的名詞子句時，主詞與動詞間可省略should此助動詞。 (B) 改回原形sit 或should sit (C) 改sit 或should sit (D) 改sit 或should sit (E) 改回原形sit 或should sit |
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34. _________ I couldn’t reach her at the moment, why don’t you leave a message?
(A) Though (B) Since (C) Despite (D) Now that (E) Only if
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中譯： 因為/既然 此刻我無法聯繫上她，所以你何不留言呢? |
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since，for，because, now that表原因的用法和區別: 1. since（既然）語氣較弱，強調已知的事實。 2. for（因為）是並列連詞，表示推斷的原因，或對前一分句補充說明理由。 3. because通常表示直接的原因。because引導的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由，表示按因果關 係的推斷，語氣很強，用來回答why的問題, 一般位於主句之後。 4. now that（既然）同since相似，語氣較弱，強調人們已知的事實並須帶出另一個新情況。in that 通常用now that，是既然之意。 5. as意為“因為、由於”，語氣比because弱，所引導的從句表示的是不言而喻、顯而易見的原因和 理由，其子句通常放在主要子句前。 |
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解析： (A) Though接子句表”雖然” ，語氣不符合。 (C) Despite接名詞表”雖然” ，語氣與文法皆不符合。 (E) Only if 接子句表”除非(unless)” ，語氣不符合。 |
35. 選出文法正確的句子。
(A) Tracy suggested meeting for a drink after work.
(B) She maintained unmarried all his life, fighting for world peace.
(C) Most goods transported to the United States from Asia on ships.
(D) You are bound to make a lot of new friends when going to college.
(E) The main character in the film was depicted as a confused, angry man.
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中譯： (A) Tracy建議下班後碰面喝個飲料。 (C) 大部分商品從亞洲海運到美國。 (D) 上大學時，你一定會交到許多新朋友。 (E) 電影中的主角被描繪成一個困惑，憤怒的人。 |
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解析：
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36. 選出翻譯正確的句子: Joseph 沒有去看電影，他待在家準備考試。
(A) Joseph didn’t go to the movie, he stayed home and studied for the exam.
(B) Joseph didn’t go to the movie. Instead, he stayed home and studied for the exam.
(C) Instead of going to the movie, Joseph stayed home and studied for the exam.
(D) Joseph didn’t go to the movie but stayed home and studied for the exam.
(E) Instead going to the movie, Joseph stayed home and studied for the exam.
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S + V …………instead of +N/Ving * 詳細句型請參閱拙作 (有做) (沒有做) S + aux. V not VR…. S + V instead(可放句首或句尾). (沒有做) (有做) |
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解析： (A) 需要連接詞連接兩句，因此逗點後需加上and (E) Instead接子句而非Ving，此句應訂正為Instead of going…. |
37. 選出翻譯正確的句子: 約有大約 300 位賓客出席這場婚宴。
(A) Approximately 300 guests attended the wedding banquet.
(B) There were approximately 300 guests showing up at the wedding banquet.
(C) There were approximately 300 guests attended the wedding banquet.
(D) There were approximately 300 guests who attended the wedding banquet.
(E) Approximately 300 guests had been attended the wedding banquet.
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解析： (C) were與attended兩個動詞強碰，應訂正為: There were…guests attending the wedding banquet. (D) had been+ p.p. 為過去完成被動式，與語意不合，應訂正為: Approximately 300…had attended... |
38. 選出翻譯正確的句子: 松鼠喜歡住在森林棲息地中，在那他們可以找到各種堅果吃。
(A) Squirrels like to live in a forest habitat, where they can find all sorts of nuts to eat.
(B) Squirrels like to live in a forest habitat, in which they can find all sorts of nuts to eat.
(C) Squirrels like to live in a forest habitat, which they can find all sorts of nuts to eat.
(D) Squirrels like to live in a forest habitat, there they can find all sorts of nuts to eat.
(E) Squirrels like to live in a forest habitat, by which they can find all sorts of nuts to eat.
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S1+ V1...N (time) , when S2 + V2 S1+ V1...N (reason), why S2 + V2
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解析： (C) 應訂正為: Squirrels…habitat, in which they can find …eat. (D) 應訂正為: Squirrels like to live in a forest habitat, and they can find all sorts of nuts to eat there. (E) 應訂正為: Squirrels…habitat, in which they can find …eat. |
39. 選出翻譯正確的句子: 不論你喜歡不喜歡，我已經下定決心了。
(A) Despite you like it or not, I’ve made up my mind.
(B) No matter you like it or not, I’ve made up my mind.
(C) Whether you like it or not, I’ve made up my mind.
(D) Instead of what you think, I’ve made up my mind.
(E) Whatever you like it or not, I’ve made up my mind.
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解析： (A) Desipte後接名詞並非子句，另外”雖然”與語意不合。 (B) No matter + wh-(疑問詞) S1 + V1, S2 + V2 ，另外”不管喜歡什麼”與語意不合。 (D) Instead of + N/V-ing 並非子句，另外”而不是”與語意不合。 (E) No matter + wh-(疑問詞)= Wh-(疑問詞)+ ever S1 + V1, S2 + V2 ， 另外”不管喜歡什麼”與語意不合。 |
40. 選出翻譯正確的句子: 如果他們早說實話，我們當初就可以防止這個悲劇發生了。
(A) If they had told the truth, we could have prevented the tragedy from happening.
(B) If they told the truth, we could prevent the tragedy from happening.
(C) Had it not been for their dishonesty, we could prevent the tragedy from happening.
(D) Had they told the truth, we could have prevented the tragedy from happening.
(E) If they told the truth, we could have prevented the tragedy from happening.
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解析： (B) If they told the truth, we could prevent the tragedy from happening. (此句型為”現在”事實相反，與說話時的時態不符合，應訂正為”過去”事實相反時態。) (C) Had it not been for their dishonesty, we could prevent the tragedy from happening. (此句型為”過去”事實相反假設語氣的倒裝，但主要子句不符文法，應訂正為could have prevent。) (E) If they told the truth, we could have prevented the tragedy from happening. (此句型應為”過去”事實相反假設語氣，但副詞子句不符文法，應訂正為If they had told…。) |
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