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臺灣警察專科學校專科警員班第三十五期

（正期學生組）新生入學考試英文科試題詳解

 

壹、單選題：（一）三十題，題號自第 1 題至第 30 題，每題二分，計六十分。

 

（二）未作答者不給分，答錯者不倒扣。（三）請將正確答案以２Ｂ鉛筆劃記於答案卡內。

 

I. 字彙（第 1 題至第 9 題，共 18 分）

 

1. With great medical advances, not all kinds of cancers arenow and many patients even have recovered completely.

 

(A) fatal       (B) accidental 

 

(C) mental       (D) central

 

中譯:

 

隨著醫學長足的進步，並非現有各種的癌症都是致命的，許多患者甚至已經完全康復。

 

 

 

2. Marshall’srude comments       his clients. They were mad that he didn’t apologize first for his

 

mistakes.

 

(A) transcended     (B) underwent

 

(C) fascinated        (D) irritated

 

中譯:

 

Marshall無理的言論引起客戶的惱怒。他們對於他沒先對犯錯來道歉而生氣。

 

 

 

3. Improper superstition should be    , otherwise it will prevent people without enough education

 

from understanding science.

 

(A) increased         (B) encouraged     

 

(C) abolished        (D) established

 

中譯:

 

不當迷信應該被廢除，否則會讓人們沒有足夠的教育認知來了解科學。

 

 

 

4. Annie gave up hercareer in bioengineering and volunteered to teach those children in need at

 

mountainous areas instead.

 

(A) maximizing     (B) aggressive 

 

(C) prescribing      (D) promising

 

中譯:

 

安妮放棄了在生物工程上的大好前途，反而志願在山區任教於那些有需要的孩子們。

 

 

 

5. Instead of developing a negative attitude, we should stayabout life and create our own

 

happiness.

 

(A) automatic  (B) academic  

 

(C) sarcastic     (D) optimistic

 

中譯:

 

我們應該保持對於生活的樂觀，並創造自己的幸福，而不是持續抱持否定的態度。

 

 

 

6. Parental guidance is of       importance to kids and could influence them highly throughout

 

their lives.

 

(A) industrial   (B) considerable  

 

(C) destructive (D) simplistic

 

中譯:

 

家長的指導對於孩童有相當大的重要性，並會在其人生中高度的影響到他們。

 

 

 

7. Natalieescaped death when a brick fell down from the rooftop and struck her scooter this

 

 morning.

 

(A) carefully    (B) formally   

 

(C) narrowly   (D) necessarily

 

中譯:

 

當今早一塊磚頭從屋頂掉下並砸中Natalie的機車時，她幾乎可說是死裡逃生。

 

 

 

8. Food and drinkable water were      to the earthquake victims, and each of them received an equal amount.

 

(A) distributed      (B) restricted 

 

(C) emphasized      (D) constructed

 

中譯:

 

食品和飲用水分配給地震災民，而每位災民人可獲取等量的物資。

 

 

 

9. To avoid explosions, everyone is    to use the cell phone at the gas station. Any violation of this rule would cause large fines.

 

(A) concentrated    (B) forbidden 

 

(C) accused            (D) postponed

 

中譯:

 

為了避免爆炸發生，所有人都禁止在加油站使用手機。任何違反此規定者將有巨額罰款。

 

 

 

II. 成語（第 10 題至第 15 題，共 12 分）

 

10. The audiencelaughter right after the humorous comedian finished telling the hilarious joke.

 

(A) burst into        (B) passed on 

 

(C) kicked off        (D) blew up

 

中譯:

 

在幽默的喜劇演員說完爆笑的笑話後，全場立馬哄堂大笑。

 

 

 

11. Many problems in this city have       poverty. The government is now making effort to

 

improve its economy.

 

(A) settled down          (B) stemmed from     

 

(C) looked forward to (D) hung up

 

中譯:

 

該城市許多問題都是因貧窮而起。政府目前正努力改善其經濟性。

 

 

 

12. Jessie      Leonardo DiCaprio when she watched his movie and was amazed at how

 

charming he was.

 

(A)lost control of        (B) kept searching for

 

(C) had a crush on      (D) signed a deal with

 

中譯:

 

當Jessie看過李奧納多的電影並驚艷於他有多麼迷人後，她就瘋狂著迷於李奧納多。

 

 

 

13. With the summer vacation     , many students started to discuss which camps they would like

 

to join.

 

(A) up their sleeves     (B) coming as a surprise   

 

(C) from head to toe    (D) around the corner

 

中譯:

 

隨著即將到來的暑假，許多學生開始討論他們想加入哪個夏令營。

 

 

 

14. Please give me a hand this time. I’ll be sure to     you when there is anything I can do to help.

 

(A) make it up to        (B) share it with    

 

(C) do the trick for      (D) send your regards to

 

中譯:

 

請這次幫我個忙。之後當有任何需要我得幫上忙的，我一定知恩圖報(補償)。

 

 

 

15. Our tour guide reminded us that to avoid the rush-hour traffic, we would    for the castle at

 

dawn.

 

(A) come off    (B) put off

 

(C) get off        (D) set off

 

中譯:

 

導遊提醒我們，為了避免交通尖峰時段，我們會在黎明時出發前去城堡。

 

 

 

 

 

III. 文法（第 16 題至第 20 題，共 10 分）

 

16. We may run out of energy resources soon       we make an effort to conserve them.

 

(A) if                (B) since   

 

(C) whether     (D) unless

 

中譯:

 

除非我們努力節約能源，否則我們可能會很快的耗盡能源。

 

詳解:

 

S1 + V1 unless S2 + V2 = If S2 not V2, S1 + V1   此為「除非…否則」的句型

 

 

 

17. No magician so far could have performed the same trick       there is a complete mystery.

 

(A) what          (B) which 

 

(C) with that    (D) behind which

 

 中譯:

 

目前沒有哪位魔術師可以表演出同樣的魔術，此魔術後有著一個未解之謎。

 

 詳解:

 

     形容詞子句修飾trick此物(先行詞)，所以關代用which此外由文意得知在此魔術後有著未解之謎，所以補上介係詞behine。形成答案。詳細原句結構請再看Youtube詳解。

 

 

 

18. Withher hairin the wind, Jessica rode her bike along the riverbank, singing her favorite

 

song.

 

(A) blows        (B) blew   

 

(C) blown        (D) blowing

 

中譯:

 

Jessica沿著河岸騎著腳踏車吟唱喜愛的歌曲時，她的頭髮正隨風吹舞

 

詳解:

 

With + O + OC, S + V句型。此題在考前總複習一模一樣的用詞! OC用現在分詞(Ving)表進行，不可用過去分詞(Vp.p)表已完成。這裡並非強調表主、被動的動詞。

 

 

 

19. When I arrived at the party, Sally, the hostess, looked at me       and said, “You look       today!”

 

(A) happy…beautiful        (B) happily…beautiful     

 

(C) happily…beautifully  (D) happy…beautifully

 

中譯:

 

當來到了派對，女主人Sally，高興地看著我說，“你今天看起來真漂亮！”

 

詳解:

 

高興地看著，在此要用副詞修飾動詞look，而第二個look為連綴動詞，後接主詞補語，故需用形容詞來修飾主詞You這個代”名詞”。

 

 

 

20. The parents only      their children      computers on the weekends.

 

(A) let … to play         (B) make … playing   

 

(C) allow … to play    (D) have…play

 

中譯:

 

父母親僅允許他們的孩子在周末時玩電腦

 

詳解:

 

(A)、(B)、(D)皆為使役動詞，其句構為使役動詞+ 受詞(O)+受詞補語( OC)在此受詞為children可主動發出動作所以應用原型動詞play，但(D)have為使、命令用法，與文意較為不合，所以需選擇allow SB to VR…允許某人去做某事的用法。

 

 

 

IV. 句型（第 21 題至第 25 題，共 10 分）

 

21. It’s time       the father  the bride down the aisle.

 

(A) of…to walk     (B) that…walking

 

(C) for…to walk    (D) to… to walking

 

中譯:

 

該是此位父親陪新娘走過走道的時候了。

 

詳解:

 

此為It be (high/about/right) time for SB to VR….= It be (high/about/right) time that S + V-ed(過去式)…. 「該是S...VR的時候了」的句型

 

 

 

22. After dinner, Sandra asked her date how much in order that she could pay him back.

 

(A) it cost him              (B) he owed her    

 

(C) did he spend on it (D) should she pay

 

中譯:

 

用過晚餐後，Sandra詢問她的約會對象這餐花他多少錢，以便能回請他。

 

詳解:

 

     一般句中所接的疑問詞句子多為間接問句，所以須按照S + V的順序，因此(C)、(D)不符合間接問句文法。而(B)的owe是欠錢的意思，他欠她多少錢與語意不符合，故選擇(A)。

 

 

 

23.     there is another planet for creatures to live on         a question.

 

(A) If… remaining       (B) Whether… remaining 

 

(C) If… remains          (D) Whether… remains

 

中譯:

 

是否有另一顆星球可讓生物生存仍是個疑問。

 

詳解:

 

是否放句首時只能用Whether不能用if，另外Whether所引導的名詞子句在此當主詞，視為第三人稱單數，所以後面須接單數型動詞，故選(D)。

 

 

 

24. Many precious animals, once they are gone, won’t be found anywhere in the wild,     be remembered by our next generation since the kids can’t find them in the zoo.

 

(A) nor they will         (B) nor will they   

 

(C) neither will they    (D) they also won’t

 

中譯:

 

許多珍貴的動物，一旦消失了，就無法在任何荒野發現到，也無法被下一代記住，因為孩子們也無法在動物園裡找到它們了。

 

詳解:

 

    也無法、不能的否定有and S + not + V, either = and neither + 倒裝句 = nor + 倒裝句。而選項只有(A)、(B)

 

    使用該上述句型，但(A)的they will是直述方式，並非倒裝方式，所以只有(B)will they倒裝才是正確選項。

 

 

 

25. Choose the CORRECT sentence.

 

(A) You should learn the lesson and avoid to make the same mistakes so that you can improve

 

quickly.

 

(B) David may often be the first one to leave the office, but he works as hardly as everyone does.

 

(C) You should have checked your answers as carefully as shebefore you turned in the final test

 

paper.

 

(D) As a good student, we should have all the homework to be done and preparations ready for

 

the next day.

 

詳解:

 

(A) avoid + Ving

 

(C) as carefully as you could 或 possible ，而不是she (should)

 

(D) have + O + OC ; 受詞(O)為homework所以OC應為被動(Vp.p)，所以應為done與prepared

 

 

 

V. 閱讀測驗（第 26 題至第 30 題，共 10 分）

Superstar vloggers have got traditional media in a bit of a panic. And there is every chance you have never heard of them. The rise of the vlogging superstars is a very recent phenomenon, one that is rapidly changing the shape of marketing, advertising and the wider media world.

 

Alfie Deyes, the British vlogging superstar, has more than three million subscribers to his YouTube channel and was recently mobbed by over 8,000 fans at the launch of his first book. Deyes' fame among the UK's teenagers even rivals that of boyband stars like One Direction's Niall Horan. Deyes’s book, The Pointless Book, is a number one bestseller, outperforming the latest ones from Jamie Oliver and Ian McEwan. With their millions of YouTube subscribers, vloggers like Deyes are generating huge revenues. Thus, both traditional and networked television hired vloggers so as to catch the attention of the younger generation, who have engaged in the online world for years.

 

中譯:

 

如同超級巨星的影音網誌部落客們已讓傳統媒體有點慌了手腳。而很有可能你從未聽說過他們。影音網誌上這些超級巨星的崛起是最近的現象，是種快速改變市場行銷、廣告型態以及更廣泛媒體世界的現象。

 

英國的視頻部落客巨星，Alfie Deyes，在自己的YouTube頻道有超過300萬的訂閱用戶，而且在他第一本新書發表會上被超過8000粉絲團團包圍。 Deyes在英國青少年中的名氣甚至可與像少男天團One Direction's Niall Horan的名氣匹敵。 Deyes的，”無重點之書”，是暢銷書排行榜第一名，遠勝型男主廚Jamie Oliver和知名小說家Ian McEwan最新發表的書。有著數以百萬計的YouTube訂閱戶，像Deyes這類的影音部落客正在創造龐大的收益。因此，傳統與聯播電視網都爭相聘請影音部落客以便擄獲那些早已接觸線上世界好幾年的新世代，他們的注意。

TV might seem like a step up from YouTube. But that's not necessarily how the vloggers and their fans see it. In fact, Deyes views it as a completely different platform, one where he may be only a face or a voice to someone else's script and ideas. After all, this guy already has millions of fans by just being himself, uploading videos where he and his friends set each other silly challenges, or he plays games with his mom, and talks about life as a young British person.

 

Vloggers can script, edit and present their own shows without having to care about the TV executives. YouTube and similar sites offer the true democratization of mass media. It's a free-for-all where a 15-year-old with an idea and a laptop can rewrite the rules. And it's likely to stay that way – until the marketing men and the major corporations figure out a way to bend it to their will.

 

中譯:

 

電視似乎像是來自YouTube的契機。但，影音部落客和其粉絲要如何看到它卻又沒有當然的必要。事實上，Deyes認為它是一個完全不同的平台，對他人的劇本和創意來說，在那裏他可能僅是張莫名的臉或聲音。畢竟，這傢伙是藉由做出自我，上傳他與朋友設計彼此的愚蠢挑戰或跟母親玩遊戲和以一位年輕英國小夥子來談論周遭生活的的視頻影像而擁有數百萬位粉絲。

 

影音部落客可以寫劇本，編輯並展出自己的節目而不需要在意電視執行高層。 YouTube和類似的網站提供大眾媒體的真正民主化。只要是個有想法和筆電的15歲少年就可自行重寫規則的全面自由的網站。而且很可能延續這樣的風格 - 直到市場行銷人員和大公司想出方法，來扭轉情況到按照他們的想法來。

 

26. This article is most likely to be found in a magazine called     .

 

(A) Film World                  (B) Webuser  

 

(C) Cooking in Delight     (D) Fashion Designer

 

中譯:

 

    這文章最可能在哪個稱呼的雜誌中找到? Webuser 網路使用玩家

 

 

 

27. The verb rival in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to.

 

(A) gain     (B) hold    

 

(C) equal   (D) build

 

中譯:

 

第二段動詞rival (匹敵)最接近意思是? (C) 同樣的

 

 

 

28. According to the passage, the trend of vlogging alter the shape of many fields except       .

 

(A) computing      (B) marketing 

 

(C) mass media      (D) advertising

 

中譯:

 

   根據這篇文章，影音部落客的趨勢改變許多領域的形態，除了…(A)計算推估這方面沒有之外。

 

 

 

29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG about

 

Deyes?

 

(A) He has shared his daily life with his fans through YouTube.

 

(B) He thinks TV is nothing but another platform to perform.

 

(C) His book is even more popular than those of other celebrities.

 

(D) He writes the scripts for the TV program to catch the audience.

 

中譯:

 

  根據此文，下列關於Deyes的何種說法為非?

 

  (D) 他為電視節目撰寫劇本來吸引觀眾收看。(他是做自己的影像來上傳。)

 

 

 

30. According to this article, we can infer that       .

 

(A) TV executives have taken vloggers as a threat for more than two decades

 

(B) major corporations may not be able to change the free-for-all of vlogging

 

(C) the websites such as YouTube get to control every detail in a video

 

(D) only those with professional training could become a superstar vlogger

 

中譯:

 

  根據此文，我們能推論出: (B) 大型企業有可能無法改變這種全然自由風格的影音部落格風向。

 

 

 

貳、多重選擇題：

 

（一）共十題，題號自第 31 題至第 40 題，每題四分，計四十分。

 

（二）每題五個選項各自獨立其中至少有一個選項是正確的，每題皆不倒扣，五個選項全部答對得該題全部分數，只錯一個選項可得一半分數，錯兩個或兩個以上選項不給分。

 

 

 

31.     the extreme weather condition, the baseball championship game still proceeded as

 

scheduled.

 

(A) Despite      (B) Regardless of  

 

(C) In spite of  (D) Although   (E) Even if

 

中譯:

 

儘管極端的氣候狀況，這場棒球總冠軍大賽仍會如期舉行。

 

詳解:

 

    the extreme weather condition為名詞片語，而非子句(S+V)型，所以(D)、(E)皆為連接詞必須後接連子句的文法就與本題不符，故需選擇(A)、(B)、(C)後接名詞片語的選項。

 

 

 

32. Have you ever been to Baihe, the beautiful township      in Tainan and famous for its

 

lotuses?

 

(A) located      (B) laid     

 

(C) situated     (D) lying    (E) stood

 

中譯:

 

你有去過白河，這個位在台南並以蓮花聞名的美麗小鎮嗎?

 

詳解:

 

   此為形容詞子句簡化的分詞片語 + 坐落於主被動用法的考題。原句應為township which is located (被動)/is situated (被動)/ lies (主動)/ stands (主動)再分詞片語簡化，第一步: 省略連接詞，第二步: 動詞主動改 V-ing，被動留Vp.p. 。所以

 

(A) located的Vp.p留下，

 

(C) situated的Vp.p留下，

 

(D) 的lies為主動改成Ving=lying。

 

(B) 的laid是動詞lay產卵的過去式，

 

(E) 則是要改成standing才可選

 

 

 

33. Kobe Bryant is often      the greatest basketball player after Michael Jordan.

 

(A) referred to as (B) thought of

 

(C) looked up to    (D) regarded as    (E) considered

 

中譯:

 

 Kobe Bryant往往被視為是繼Michael Jordan後，最偉大的籃球員。

 

詳解:

 

   被視為、被當成，此句型口訣為五單、三片、一孤兒。五單、三片後面都要有as此介係詞，一孤兒則不需要(是接可省略的to be)，所以

 

  (B)缺少as 、

 

(C)多個to少個as。

 

(E)的consider就是一孤兒，後面是接可省略的(to be)。

 

 

 

34. The U.S.A, which       50 states, is a democratic as well as powerful country in the

 

world.

 

(A) is composed of   (B) consisted of   

 

(C) is made up of        (D) includes     (E) is excluded from

 

中譯:

 

 由50個州組成的美國在全世界中是個民主且強大的國家。

 

詳解:

 

    由~組成分主動與被動，(A)、(C)選項用被動，(B) 、(D) 選項用主動，但是

 

(B)選項時態錯誤，需訂正為consists。

 

(E)選項不須討論，此片語為排除之意。

 

 

 

35.         about her grandpa’s health, Tracy visits him every day after work. She is

 

indeed a filial grandchild.

 

(A) Concerned           (B) Concerning     

 

(C) Since she cares      (D) Caring       (E) To care

 

中譯:

 

因為關心祖父的健康，所以Tracy每天下班後都會去看他。她的確是個孝順的孫女。

 

詳解:

 

分詞構句，分詞為必考題目，此題又加入concern用法，concern當關心V時，和受詞連用，所以是concern + O，但如果搭配about或for時，則需用過去分詞狀態，be concerned about/for。(be concerned with則是有關、涉及之意。) 所以原句應為: Since she cares/ is concerned about her grandpa’s…後面如題。接下來的分詞構句(連à主à動)，第一步: 連結詞可省略可保留，保留使語意更完整。第二步: 主詞相同省略不同保留。第三步: 動詞主動改回原型+ing，被動留p.p.。所以(B)選項後面不可接about介係詞，但原句有，所以不選。

 

(E)選項，To care表目的，有”為了要關心/擔心”，語意較為不適合。

 

 

 

36. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：當你達成目標時，做任何幫助你放鬆的事。

 

(A) Whatever helps you relax, do it to accomplish your goal.

 

(B) Do anything that helps you relax when you accomplish your goal.

 

(C) No matter what you do to help you relax, you reach your goal.

 

(D) When you accomplish a goal, do whatever helps you relax.

 

(E) You can do anything to help you relax when you reach your goal.

 

詳解:

 

   (A)文意錯誤，變成不管是什麼讓你放鬆的，照做來達成目標。

 

   (C) 文意錯誤，變成不論你做什麼來讓你放鬆，你都能達成目標。

 

 

 

37. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：如果我現在是你，我就會告訴她實話。

 

(A) If I should be you, I would have told her the truth.

 

(B) If I were you, I would tell her the truth.

 

(C) Had I been you, I would have told her the truth.

 

(D) If I had been you, I would tell her the truth.

 

(E) Were I you, I would tell her the truth.

 

詳解:

 

  對現在事實假設語氣與其倒裝考法。

 

* If S1 +were…, S2 would + VR= Were + S1…, S2 would + VR

 

  (A) 為萬一(If S + should VR)…的句型。

 

(C)為對過去的假設語氣倒裝，並非對現在。

 

(D)為混搭風的條件與過反，結果與現反的句型，語意為: 假如我之前是你的話，我現在就會告訴她實話。

 

 

 

38. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：就正是生動的史事描述使得這本書大賣。

 

(A) It was the vivid accounts of the historical events that made this book a bestseller.

 

(B) Not only the vivid accounts but also the historical events made this book a bestseller.

 

(C) This book became a bestseller because of the vivid accounts of the historical

 

events.

 

(D) In addition to the vivid accounts of the historical events, this book became a

 

bestseller.

 

(E) They were the vivid accounts of the historical events that made this book a bestseller.

 

詳解:

 

    分裂強調句用法，It is/was＋強調部分(N, Adv clause) + that/ who/ whom/ where/ when ….就是

 

    強調部分…

 

(B)選項為not only…but also不僅…還…句型，與語意不符。

 

(D)選項為In addition to +Ｎ,Ｓ＋Ｖ　除了．．．還有的用法，與語意不符。

 

(E)選項無此用法。

 

但是!! (C)選項與語意也是稍稍不符合，就正是的分裂強調句句型。

 

 

 

39. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：醫生建議每個人每天喝足夠的水。

 

(A) It is advisable for doctors to have everyone drink enough water every day.

 

(B) Doctors advise that everyone drink enough water on a daily basis.

 

(C) It is advised by doctors that everyone drinks enough water day after day.

 

(D) Everyone is advised by doctors that he or she drink enough water daily.

 

(E) Doctors advise that people have drunk enough water day in and day out.

 

詳解:

 

建議該意志動詞/名詞/形容詞的用法，後接名詞子句時，子句的動詞因為should助動詞(可省略)的關係需使用動詞原型(VR)的考題。

 

 (A)選項為It be adj for/of SB to VR句型。此句翻成要每個人每天喝足夠的水對醫生來說是明智的。

 

(C)選項drinks要改回動詞原型用drink。

 

(E)選項為(should) have + Vp.p之前該做而未做的句型，與語意不符。

 

 

 

40. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：臺北 101 比臺灣任何其他建築都要高。

 

(A) Taipei 101 is the tallest of the other buildings in Taiwan.

 

(B) Taipei 101 is taller than any building in Taiwan.

 

(C) Taipei 101 is the tallest among all the buildings in Taiwan.

 

(D) Taipei 101 is taller than all the other buildings in Taiwan.

 

(E) Taipei 101 is taller than any other building in Taiwan.

 

詳解:    

 

    (A) 選項需將the other省略。

 

    (C) 選項須在any後面加上other。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

筆試後重要時程 時間表

(一) 初試放榜日期：105 年 6 月 13 日。  

         (寄發初（筆）試合格者成績單 及 複 試 通 知 單 )

      I. 電 腦 語 音 查 榜 日 期 : 105 年 6 月 13 日－19 日

      II. 申 請 複 查 成 績 105 年 6 月 17 日－23 日

 

 

(二) 複試日期：105 年 7 月 4 日至 8 日。

 

     I. 複 試 日 期 105 年 7 月 4 日-8 日

       （依照組別、名次分梯次辦理複試） 

 

(三) 複試放榜日期：105 年 7 月 26 日。

 

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